by Oracle » Thu Oct 21, 2010 2:34 am
Here's the FT article, in case you're not registered ...
Headscarf issue resurfaces in Turkey
By Delphine Strauss in Ankara
Published: October 20 2010 22:38 | Last updated: October 20 2010 22:38
Renewed efforts to end a ban on students and civil servants wearing the Muslim headscarf have triggered fresh confrontation between Turkey’s government and its political opponents over the place of Islam in public life.
The ruling Justice and Development (AK) party, led by observant Muslims, met opposition parties on Wednesday seeking support for a commission to solve an issue that has divided Turkish society and paralysed political life in the past.
Immediately after the meeting, Turkey’s Supreme Court of Appeals issued a statement warning that allowing the headscarf in state universities would “violate the principle of secularism”, citing previous constitutional court rulings and noting its authority to investigate political parties for such offences.
A statement from the AK party branded the judges’ intervention a “direct blow to the democratic, parliamentary regime”. The swift riposte suggests the government is ready to test its strength against the judiciary after winning a referendum on reforms that change the composition of the constitutional court and the rules on party closure.
The AK party failed in a previous attempt to end the ban in universities, narrowly escaping being closed down by the constitutional court for “anti-secular activities”.
In the intervening two years, the issue had lost much of its political sting. Hardline secularists maintain that the headscarf – especially when worn in the wraparound “turban” style seen as an expression of political Islam – has no part in public life in the secular state founded by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.
But, in practice, many university lecturers already turn a blind eye to covered students. The Higher Education Board has now advised universities not to expel those breaking the dress code. Even Kemal Kilicdaroglu, leader of the People’s Republican Party (CHP) founded by Ataturk, appears likely to support an end to the ban for students.
But secularists fear that Reçep Tayyip Erdogan, prime minister, whose wife and daughter wear the turban, also wants to ease restrictions in other areas of public life.
Newspapers carried stories on Wednesday of a 13-year-old schoolgirl allowed to attend primary school in a headscarf, while other front pages showed photos of Hayrunnisa Gul, the president’s wife, appearing in her turban for the first time in an official ceremony, as she received a state visit from the German president.
Mr Erdogan, who has pledged to rewrite of Turkey’s constitution if he wins a third term in office in next June’s elections, has long promised his conservative supporters more freedom of religious expression – while maintaining that his party poses no threat to the lifestyles of non-religious Turks.
Analysts say a closure case in the constitutional court is no longer a real threat to the AK party’s survival but warned of escalating tensions. Atilla Yesilada, at the consultancy Global Source, commented that any attempt to allow headscarves in schools or public service “could drastically alter voters’ perception of competing political parties ... and the country’s image abroad”.