A new crossing point that will link the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities on the Mediterranean island of Cyprus will be opened on Oct. 14, with a ceremony that will be attended by European Union Enlargement Commissioner Stefan Füle as well as Greek Cypriot leader Dimitris Christofias and Turkish Cypriot President Derviş Eroğlu.
Former Turkish Cypriot leader Mehmet Ali Talat and Christofias had agreed to open the Yeşilırmak/Limnitis crossing at a meeting in June 2009. It will be the seventh checkpoint across the UN buffer zone between the Greek Cypriot south and the Turkish Cypriot north since crossing restrictions were relaxed in 2003.
The Yeşilırmak (Limnitis) crossing, in the island’s remote northwest, will operate like six other crossing points across the no-man’s land dividing the Turkish Cypriot north and the Greek Cypriot south that have opened since 2003. The deal to open the crossing paves the way for overland access and electricity supply to the tiny Turkish Cypriot enclave of Erenköy (Kokkina) on the island’s northern coast.
The Yeşilırmak crossing will link Turkish Cypriot land to Erenköy, a 19-square-kilometer coastal strip in the northwest of the island. It is surrounded by Greek Cypriot territory and has no land link to Turkish Cyprus. A small Turkish military unit is deployed in Erenköy, and the area has no civilian population. Turkish Cypriot leaders say the crossing will facilitate the travels of families of troops deployed in Erenköy. Those who want to visit Erenköy have so far had no choice but to take a boat there.
As part of the work for opening the crossing, the road between Aşağı Pirgo/Kato Pyrgos and Yeşilırmak/Limnitis was upgraded through help from the EU, which provided 2.5 million euros to the 5 million euro project from a 259 million euro aid program for the Turkish Cypriot community managed by the European Commission. The rest of the project was funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and the Greek Cypriot administration.
Greek and Turkish sides have been holding negotiations since September 2008, after the then-leaders of the two communities committed themselves to working towards a bi-communal, bi-zonal federation with political equality, as defined by relevant UN Security Council resolutions.
One of the thorniest aspects of talks is on trying to resolve numerous complex claims between the two sides on property seized decades ago and both sides have recently been introducing their own proposals on the issue.
According to reports in Greek Cypriot and Turkish media, projects carried out by the Housing Development Administration of Turkey (TOKİ) are at the center of the Turkish side’s proposal.
The Turkish Cypriot side offered to establish a construction company that could help make idle and unusable properties gain value, thus preparing for the exchange, a report by Greek Cypriot daily Alithia suggested recently.
Having such a company will increase the value of properties of Turkish Cypriots in the south, properties of third persons and properties of Greek Cypriots, for example those in a suburb of Famagusta called Varosha (Maraş in Turkish) and will constitute a “mega project,” for a huge development in the economic and social fields, the Turkish side reportedly argued.
Citing projects carried out by TOKİ, the Turkish side noted that similar projects have been implemented in countries such as Brazil, Lebanon and Turkey.