Currently the UDHR defines Genocide as:
In the present Convention, genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such:
(a) Killing members of the group;
(b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group;
(c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part;
(d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group;
(e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.
Now you have to understand in the Ottoman Millet system there was no real 'ethnicities' as percieved by the Ottomans themselves, simply different religious groups. However, after the Young Turks this changed, they percieved certain racial groups to be counterproductive to the the Turkey they wanted to create, they wanted to resolve this via racial purging of these troublesome elements, and they certainly did so quite effectively, and they honour it too, when they celebrate Ataturk, a notable mass-murderer himself who has filled the God shaped blank at the heart of modern Turkism. In effect, such a disgusting vile act was genocide, and even to enter into the arena of finding reasons for mass murder on such an industrial scale is to lose one's humanity.
Telegram Received.
From Constantinople
Dated July 16, 1915
Recd. July 20, 8:10 AM.
Secretary of State,
Washington.
858, July 16, 1 p.m.
Have you received my 841? Deportation of and excesses against peaceful Armenians is increasing and from harrowing reports of eye witnesses it appears that a campaign of race extermination is in progress under a pretext of reprisal against rebellion.
Protests as well as threats are unavailing and probably incite the Ottoman government to more drastic measures as they are determined to disclaim responsibility for their absolute disregard of capitulations and I believe nothing short of actual force which obviously the United States are not in a position to exert would adequately meet the situation. Suggest you inform belligerent nations and mission boards of this.
AMERICAN AMBASSADOR [Henry Morgenthau],
Constantinople
Various comments by the Young Turks on the Genocide:
Talat Pasha
In a conversation with Dr. Mordtmann of the German Embassy in June 1915...
Turkey is taking advantage of the war in order to thoroughly liquidate (grundlich aufzaumen) its internal foes, i.e., the indigenous Christians, without being thereby disturbed by foreign intervention.
After the German Ambassador persistently brought up the Armenian question in 1918, Talat said "with a smile"...
What on earth do you want? The question is settled. There are no more Armenians.
Enver Pasha
One of the triumvirate rulers publicly declared on 19 May 1916...
The Ottoman Empire should be cleaned up of the Armenians and the Lebanese. We have destroyed the former by the sword, we shall destroy the latter through starvation.
In reply to US Ambassador Morgenthau who was deploring the massacres against Armenians and attributing them to irresponsible subalterns and underlings in the distant provinces, Enver's reply was...
You are greatly mistaken. We have this country absolutely under our control. I have no desire to shift the blame onto our underlings and I am entirely willing to accept the responsibility myself for everything that has taken place.