The Communist Greek Cypriot leader Demetris Christofias, selfconfessed
follower of super - Enosist Makarios, has publicly owned that
he gets his inspiration from the Eoka terror organization (which
murdered more Greek Cypriots than the Turkish Cypriots and British put
together for the sake of Enosis).
But he has declared that he is obliged to talk about a bizonal
federation with the Turkish Cypriot side because, he says, he has no
other option in light of the treason of the coup in 1974 and its results:
the separation of the two sides and the loss of 37 per cent of the
territory of the Republic of Cyprus.
Earlier, he had declared that he had to talk a federal settlement
with the Turkish Cypriot side because a federal settlement was the only
way to get rid of the Turkish Army in the island and thus achieve the
unity of the country and its people.
He continues to believe that he is the President of the whole island
and that the problem to be solved started in 1974 as a result of the
treacherous Greek coup and the subsequent Turkish "invasion". So, the
only way to save the country from this calamity caused by the "invasion"
and regain the unity of the state and its people is through the talks in
which he expects the Turkish Cypriot side to agree with him:
(a) that the problem arose in 1974;
(b) that the 1960 partnership state was a unitary state; and that
(c) the way to solve it is to amend the 1960 Constitution (which
Makarios had declared to be dead and buried in 1963 and has not been
implemented since then) in order to change the unitary state into a twoprovince
federal structure;
(d) and that subject to UN Security Council Resolutions (85 per
cent of which have not been accepted by the Turkish side) and EU
norms entitling all EU members (meaning all Greek Cypriots and
newcomers from Greece) to settle anywhere in the island, thus making
nonsense even of the two-province so called "concession" by the Greek
Cypriot side;
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(e) that the Turkish Cypriot side is not, has not been, and shall not
be one of the two peoples in the island and cannot claim to have the
right of self-determination as one of the two peoples;
(f) that Greek Cypriots, Turkish Cypriots, Armenians, Maronites and
the Latins jointly compose "the people of Cyprus" who are all equals
before the law;
(g) that the result of the settlement should be to get rid of the
guarantees and to push Turkey out of Cyprus, rending Turkish Cypriots'
ties with Turkey.
Anyone who has a minimal knowledge of what is called "the Cyprus
Problem" since 1954-55 should know that this summary of the Greek
Cypriot view of the problem is utterly contrary to the history and
realities of the island and to the Turkish Cypriot view of it. This view is
shared by guarantor Turkey, but there is no harm in summarising the
Turkish Cypriot point of view. That:
(a) the 1960 Agreements had established a bi-national state
between the two politically equal sides; Britain ceding her sovereignty to
this bi-national state for its constituent peoples to use it jointly as
equals; one side having no right to exercise sovereignty over the other;
(b) in legal terms this set-up was described as a functional
federation
(c) it was closed to Enosis (union with Greece) and partition
between Turkey and Greece by the guarantee system.
Like Christofias, the then leader Makarios saw no alternative (other
than agreeing to partition) to signing this Agreement which was contrary
to his sense of justice and his national objective-Enosis.
So, he signed the Agreements of 1960 with his tongue in his
cheek, having decided from the earliest moment not to enter a new
election in 1965 under the terms of this "unjust, unworkable agreement"
which he projected to the non-aligned world as an imposition upon the
people of Cyprus (the Cypriot nation) by the evil Imperialists.
As all other leaders after him, including Christofias, Makarios
refused to accept that there could be political partnership between a
minority and 'the majority".
He set up his armed gangs under the leadership of the Minister of
Interior and destroyed the partnership by the end of 1963, throwing
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Turkish Cypriots out of the state while telling the world that the Turkish
Cypriots could only come back as a minority community because the
Constitution which had given them partnership rights was dead and
buried and he no longer recognised Dr. Fazıl Küçük as the Vice President
of Cyprus.
Greek troops clandestinely brought to the island assured security
for this illegal coupist regime which defied all humanitarian principles and
resorted to terrorism while the Security Council sent in the Unficyp "in
order to help the Government of Cyprus bring law and order to the
island". I don't believe there is any better example in the books of the
Security Council to prove that there can be no justice done in any
problem unless there is a proper diagnosis of that problem by impartial
parties, and that failure to treat the parties to any problem as equals
means injustice to one of the parties - and that a just solution cannot be
found with the scales weighed against one of the parties from the
beginning. Big power interests played their ugly part, and now in the 47th
year of the problem Mr. Christofias is able to act and talk as the lawful
President of a bi-national state, and the UN and the EU do not care a
damn about the injustice that has been done to the Turkish Cypriots for
nearly half a century by the facts and the rule of law applying to the
long-destroyed Republic of Cyprus being ignored.
The 1960 partnership Republic had no chance of surviving as such
because the Greek Cypriot side had decided that it was unworkable.
That the Constitution was drafted under the leadership of a Swiss
professor did not matter.
Neither did it matter that the German president of the
Constitutional Court, Prof Forstoff, had publicly declared to UPI on
December 30, 1963, that "all this happened because Makarios wanted
to remove all constitutional rights from the Turkish Cypriots.
From the moment Makarios started openly to deprive Turkish
Cypriots of their rights, the present events were inevitable". Later, in an
interview with the Associated Press on January 5, 1964, he again stated:
"If there is goodwill a Constitution can be implemented and this
Constitution is capable of being implemented."
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But to Makarios and his militant aides the Constitution and the
agreements which underpinned it had to be done away with.
Today the Greek-elected Greek Cypriot leader, who is not
embarrassed at all by sailing under the false title of "the President of
Cyprus", has come out with a wonderful statement which I know the Big
Powers, the Secretary-General and his representative on the island
Alexander Downer will all prefer to ignore. Because if they take notice of
it they will all see the futility of trying to solve the Cyprus problem on the
basis of a federal partnership between two equals.
Like Makarios, Christofias says that he has no alternative but to
talk about a federal solution because of the treachery of the 1974 coup
by Greece and the resulting occupation of his island.
"I know a two-zoned federation is unworkable but it is a must," he
has declared. It may also be remembered that he had earlier said that
he has to talk about such a solution because it is the only way to get rid
of the occupier and the guarantee system!
The Americans (with their Acheson-Enosis Plan) and the British
(fearing for their basis), the Russians (in support of Orthodoxy) and the
rest of the world just looking at Cyprus and seeing a so-called
government complaining about invasion and occupation - unaware or not
interested in the history of Cyprus nor in the 1960 Agreements and their
reason - may not get the message which Mr. Christofias has just
repeated, probably for the benefit of his opposition, but Turkish Cypriots
who have lived and worked with Makarios and the rest of the Greek
Cypriot leaders understand Mr. Christofias only too well.
I also believe that a new attempt to put together 80 per cent
Greek Cypriots with 20 per cent Turkish Cypriots as equal partners , as in
the 1960 set-up, this time adding to it geographically (one side saying it
is a state, the other one saying it is a province) and taking away the
guarantee system which saved the Turkish Cypriot side from
elimination, will not work again because there is no such goodwill to
work it from the outset. The Greek Cypriot leader wants a solution for
ulterior motives, namely to get rid of the Turkish army along with the
guarantees, and not for a permanent, workable partnership.
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Once the Greek Cypriots get what they want, the agitation for the
unworkability of the solution will become the problem of the day,
probably this time ending with a Greco-Turkish war, a devastated Cyprus
looking on.
Wasting time and money on a bizonal solution which the same
party that destroyed the 1960 set-up – on the false premise that it was
unworkable – and has already declared unworkable is utterly futile. This
is what the Greek Cypriot side has always wanted and got thanks to the
policy of the big powers.
Are we expected to play this "no-end-game" for the sake of the
spectators? When will the UN understand that the Greek Cypriot side is
not, cannot be, and will not be the "government of Cyprus"? And that
the EU membership of Cyprus is a baseless lie? And that all those who
voted for that membership should really feel ashamed at having ignored
the basic principles of justice and fair play?