By Umut
The latest Jennifer Lopez incident revealed how far we are from the ultimate utopia of peaceful coexistence in Cyprus. Perhaps we have been spending too much an energy on concepts like peace, conflict resolution, reconciliation. Without a doubt these concepts evoke a bright future. Yet before fantasizing about that relatively problem free moment in some indeterminate future, we need to have the courage to look back, to confront our not so pleasant past on this island. Easier said than done of course.
I always felt awkward in the presence of people who like to point out the endless similarities between the Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots. Our eating habits are the same, we share similar values regarding the family, community and so the list goes on and on. Mostly such sentences are followed by a rhetoric people love to employ especially in bicommunal meetings. Accordingly Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots have always been on good terms, they led a peaceful life together in mixed villages until the external forces started meddling in the affairs of the little island of the Eastern Mediterranean. Such events usually end in people drinking and hugging their dear compatriots. Now that we have relieved ourselves from the burdensome responsibility of the notorious ‘problem’ and relegated it to the external actors, we might as well enjoy ourselves a bit.
This does not mean that there is no truth to this statement that external actors are to blame in creating and further deepening the conflict in Cyprus. Yet this is only a partial truth. Cypriots have no way of escaping from the responsibility of their tragic past. They were the ones who set up the homegrown nationalist organizations like the TMT, EOKA, EOKA-B. They were the ones who massacred, raped, tortured the members of the other community, all in the name of some sacred ideal. “We have always been friends” rhetoric amounts to nothing but dehistoricization.
Of course this does not absolve Turkey of its grave responsibility of the terrible events of 1974. It is a disgrace to refer to a partition operation that caused so much misery as the “Happy Peace Operation”. It is a disgrace to celebrate the anniversary of this so called “peace operation” by inviting world famous singers.
There can be no way out from this impasse we are in if we fail to acknowledge and take the responsibility of the human rights violations experienced by the other community. Just like the Turkish Cypriots and Turkey need to confront what the Greek Cypriots went through in 1974 and apologize for what happened, Greek Cypriots need to confront the reality that the problem in Cyprus did not start in 1974, it can not be reduced to a problem of occupation and the role of EOKA, EOKA-B and the Colonel’s Junta in Greece in the conflict can not be overlooked. Turkish Cypriots led an insecure, fearful and deprived existence in the enclaves after 1963 , they had to be displaced not once but twice after 1963 and 1974. So each community had its share of agony and suffering. Unless we have the courage to confront the very evils within ourselves and take the responsibility of the atrocious crimes we committed, peace is doomed to become a honorable yet a hollow ideal.