the main article in todays Cyprus Mail...
Is it true that Cypriots were told there were Russian warships just over the horizon, and they wouldnt allow the Turks to invade?
Dark day remembered
http://www.cyprus-mail.com/cyprus-probl ... d/20100716
STATE officials and ordinary people alike yesterday paid tribute to those killed resisting the coup on July 15, 1974 to overthrow President Makarios. The wailing of the sirens at 8.20 am yesterday came as a chilling reminder of the hot summer day 36 years ago when tanks and troops launched an assault against the presidential palace in Nicosia, prompting Turkey’s invasion of the island five days later. “These days bring back painful memories,”
President Demetris Christofias said after a memorial service – presided over by the archbishop -- for the resistance fighters who died during the coup. “Days where the (Greece’s) Junta and EOKA B raided the presidential palace, sowing destruction, targeting President Makarios and democracy and achieving to bring the Turkish invader to Cyprus.” Christofias took the opportunity to issue a call for unity on the domestic front. “Unity is an inevitable need. I am calling for unity, at least the minimum unity at a time when Turkish propaganda is striving for Turkey to come up on top,” the President said.
Christofias said any petty political ambitions should be set aside and efforts for a solution should be supported that would rid the island of the occupation and secure the unity of the state, the people and the institutions. “This is the message of these days … the anniversaries of the fascist coup and the Turkish invasion,” Christofias said. Parliament yesterday observed a minute’s silence to the memory of those killed in the coup and the subsequent invasion. During the extraordinary session, House President Marios Garoyian said parliament once more condemns the “double crime of 1974” and declares the Cypriot people’s irremovable decision to continue the struggle until the end of the occupation – until finding a fair, functional and viable solution of the Cyprus problem. “The wounds caused by the double crime of July 1974 remain open and the sacrifice of our heroes and martyrs remains unvindicated,” Garoyian said. The memorial service at the Constantinou and Elenis cemetery in Nicosia was followed by a second one at the graves of 22 young conscripts, members of a commando unit, who took part in the coup. It was the fourth year running, and the service, which sparked controversy in the past, was again carried out by Archbishop Chrysostomos. The events of that period, especially the Greek junta-inspired coup, are highly emotive issues for Cypriot society especially since no one – except the man who assumed the presidency briefly -- has been brought to justice.
Only Nicos Sampson, installed as president by the coupists and lasted eight days, stood trial and was sentenced to 20 years in prison. Three years into his sentence he was allowed to go to France on medical reasons. He returned to prison in 1990 but was freed again a few months later. He died in 2001. Sixty-two civil servants who had been sacked following the events were restored in the 1990s by the Glafkos Clerides administration.