Paphitis wrote:Grivas, like any soldier, upheld his oath to the Greek State and performed his duties as a high ranking senior Officer of the Greek Army!
Grivas in Greece was the leader of Organosi X, which had as main purpose killing communists, in order to support the british-american rule there. The fact that he would become later the leader of the struggle against Brits, is an irony of history.
Even by only choosing such a politically painted person like Grivas as leader of EOKA, its ideological tendency became clear. The hate of leftists towards Grivas was the reason he had failed in his political career in Greece as potential leader of the Centre - which (unfortunately for Cypriots) meant that he would come back to Cyprus.
Paphitis wrote:Afroasiatis wrote:If I remember well, there was an EOKA-text calling leftists and TCs to not take active part in the struggle, and in the case they agreed with the goal of Enosi, stay inactive and not cooperate with the enemy. We also know that the vast majority of politicians with an EOKA-past belong today to rightist parties.
There was no such text.
I remember reading it, but I can't find it now. If I ever find it, I'll post it here.
Paphitis wrote:There was the initial "call to arms" towards all Greek Cypriots shortly after the first attacks on 01 Apr 55. There was also a warning to people that any treason will be dealt with by any means.
Even the initial call to arms is full with references to Greeks and Hellenism. Not something that would encourage any TC to join the fight. And the fact that the aim of the struggle was Enosi, practically made it impossible for TCs to join anyway.
Paphitis wrote:Afroasiatis wrote:I also know that the majority of GC victims of EOKA may have not been leftist, but EOKA-members themselves, who were killed due to internal fights. However, there were also communists who were specifically targeted.
I don't know about that. But there was some friction between Grivas and Afxentiou. I am not aware of any EOKA members who were killed by EOKA. Some GCs were killed because they allegedly collaborated with the Colonial Forces, and some were killed for voicing objections to the struggle for self determination. Some EOKA members took advantage of the situation and settled some petty family vendettas.
Implying that the majority of EOKA-victims were EOKA-members was my mistake. I only know of one case, Yiannakis Stefanidis.
Paphitis wrote:No, it was never wrong. It may have been a mistake, but no one was to know that back then. It was never wrong.
It was only natural, and it was the democratic will of the overwhelming majority.
What's the difference between "wrong" and "mistake"? In my vocabulary it's exactly the same (my english is not so good though).
It was natural, since nationalism became the dominant ideology. And it led to the result that in Cyprus happened the same thing to what had happened between Greece and Turkey.
Paphitis wrote:Many Cypriots disrespect the EOKA struggle and the fallen. Basically, you are saying that all EOKA members in the 50s were stupid.
I'm saying that they made a wrong choice. It doesn't necessarily mean they were all stupid. We all make mistakes in our life.
Paphitis wrote:The TCs made their decision and collaborated with the British. If that was not the case, then they could have made their objections known to the EOKA hierarchy.
The EOKA leaders knew that TCs didn't want Enosi. It was not anything new. They decided to make an armed struggle despite that.
They all earned their respect and immortality, and the younger generation needs to respect the values they tried to uphold by laying down their lives. All were men of arms willing to sacrifice their very lives so that Cyprus can be free from subjugation and tyranny.
If with this you mean that we shouldn't be allowed to criticize their actions or their goals, then it's a big mistake. A country which doesn't allow its citizens to be critical of its past has no good future. Freedom of opinion in such matters is basic.