Nikitas wrote:Bananiot,
BBF is a major change from the older goals. The first being Enosis and the second being independence with GC singular supremacy over the whole island.
Why Makarios rejected the agreement of the early 70s? I do not know, but I have formed the view that he was a believer in "natural wastage" of the TC community, a sort of gradual decay leading to the TCs aaccepting total GC domination and control of the island with no constitutional status as a separate community, TCs would simply be citizens with no special rights. Repeat- this is a personal inference. There are those that say that the deal was nixed on orders from Athens that Makarios always regarded as the "ethnic center" even though he despised the dictators of that time.
BBF is a radical change from the above. Not only it accepts the status of the TC community, it does so on the basis of equality, accepts a territorial division which is essentially partition of the island. The limit is that even under BBF the conditions must such that guarantee the survival of GCs on the island in the long term. That is not such a bad goal, I think.
I concur with your belief regarding Makarios' motivation...Only,the "natural wastage" you mention was not exactly "natural".. On one hand Makarios put the squeeze on the TCs politically and economically (TC farmers for example got less for their produce they sold to RoC government agencies,and they were paid much later than their GC counterparts),and on the other he made it very easy for TCs to emigrate...I have personal experience of the latter,red tape was just stripped away when it came to TC applications for migration...And the irony is,had the coup not happened Makarios would have succeeded in his drive to get rid of the TCs....
Also ,Nikitas,you need to remember that a BBF is also a major concession for the TCs from their original demand for Taksim...One could say even a bigger concession that the GCs because Taksim has been effectively achieved,while Enosis and GC political supremecy have been defeated...