Makarios Droushiotis writing in Politis says that any developments in the Cyprus problem have been pushed forward to after the elections in the north, with talks on property probably taking place in May and a referendum by the end of the year. He says that the idea of an international conference chaired by Spain as EU President to be held before the elections has fallen by the wayside after Greek Cypriot reservations that any speedy talks would fail as they did in 2004.
Christofias' preference for the talks to proceed "slowly and steadily", has even been adopted by UN Special Envoy in Cyprus Alexander Downer, who said in an interview with Bayrak radio that a speedy solution could be catastrophic for Cyprus. He added that it would be far better to have a slow negotiated procedure that would result in a lasting solution rather than a speedy but fragile one.What concerns the UN above all is not just that the leaders reach an agreement and sign it, but that it be a solution that can be implemented and for this to happen it would need to have society behind it.
He says that the UN's change of attitude has been brought about by a number of internal developments which indicate that things are heading towards public opinion being primed to accept a solution. These include the publication of a leaflet on Federation; the gradual change of the rhetoric of both the government and Akel towards acknowledging that progress has been achieved; Christofias' reaching out to Disy; and Diko's remaining in government.
Any urgency that the UN has felt so far was mainly due to Eroglu's lead in the opinion polls in the north, but now the race seems open with Talat as possibly the favourite. He adds that although Turkey says it doesn't get involved in the elections in the north, everyone knows that it favours Talat so that the talks can continue. The fact that Tahsin Ertugruloglu has declared his candidacy after repeated visits to the Turkish capital and contacts with Erdogan and Gul, clearly shows that Turkey does not favour Eroglu.
He also recalls that during his recent meeting with Greek Cypriot journalists in Ankara, Erdogan had made it clear that the Cyprus problem remaining unsolved was a problem for the region as a whole and did not want to let this opportunity to go by. It was made clear that neither Christofias nor Talat were seen to be at fault for a lack of progress so far. When pressed to say why Turkey believed there was no progress, they were told: "Both the problem and its solution are on the island. Both leaders want a solution. Both the Greek and Turkish Prime Ministers want a solution, and the guarantor countires also want a solution. But the two leaders know what the problem is and who is blocking the solution".
The writer says that when Turkey says that the problem is in Cyprus, that the two leaders know it, and that they both want a solution, clearly he was referring to internal problems. The elections in the north will clarify things there. A Talat victory would be a vote of confidence for a solution. At the same time Christofias is finally seeking the support of Disy as a basic factor towards a solution.