by Bananiot » Thu Jun 24, 2004 9:25 am
In 1960 AKEL changed its stance against Makarios. From a ferocious critic it became a tame follower. Makarios, a fervent anti-communist, spared AKEL from ideological attacks and AKEL found refuge under his robes. Makarios, as it is well known, never believed in the Cyprus Republic and tried to use the London-Zurich as a stepping stone to achieve enosis. After all he had taken an oath at Faneromeni church on which he could not go back. At this point AKEL started talking about enosis and this continued right up to 1964. In the 4 years that elapsed, Cyprus was ravaged by intercommunal fighting where the nationalists on both sides had a field day. By 1964 Makarios realised at long last that his enosis policies were destroying Cyprus and eventually set new targets, that is consolidation of the Cyprus Republic.
Immediadely he was challenged by Grivas and the rest of the fascist banch who reminded him of his oath and of course labeled him a traitor. Several times they tried to assasinate him, but coming back to AKEL, its worth noting that this party was by now the mouth piece of Makarios and followed blindly his policies. So, again adhered to the enosis cause, but when Makarios changed his mind, so did AKEL. Also, people like Kavazoglu and Ahmet Sade (the trade unionist that I had the honour to meet in London) who were targetted by TMT, were sidelined by AKEL during the period 1960-1964 because they opposed the turning of AKEL to the enosis cause. They were seen as thorns in the flesh of AKEL.
Piratis now, who has called me a traitor and an idiot, claims to be an AKEL supporter, with the rest of his family. He is also sure that my viwes represent 3% of the GC (making me a small minority and therefore placing me in the wrong). Fair enough, but I think the real progressive attitude was the "yes" vote in the recent referendum. The most progressive forces on the island voted yes. On the contrary, the most reactionary forces (lets name some: Denktash, Papadopoulos, Matsakis, Eroglou, the church) voted no. Progressive thinking sets aside the majority-minority mentality and calls for equality on all levels; politically as well as economically. There is no other way about it. That is if we really care about avoiding partition, even at this late, late hour.