t_henrymb wrote:Sorry to bother you with a question like this but I need it for a project. If anyone knows anything about the issue please give some information about it. Thank You...
The international legal differences hinge on four related sets of issues.
First, there is the vexed question of what constitutes or defines a state. Any standard international law textbook will give a standard range of responses, invariably including permanent population, defined territory, de facto government and a capacity to enter into international relations with other states. On that score Taiwan and TRNC could claim similar status insofar as both have - how shall we say ? - difficulty in realising the fourth of these conditions.
Second, therefore, is the question of what is called 'legal personality' and especially 'international personality'. How do you get this when you didn't have it before ? One key way is simply to be recognised by as many other states as possible. And here is a big difference between Taiwan and TRNC. The former had been recognised by most states until the early 1970s when it 'flipped', following a change in Sino-US relations, so that most states now recognise PRC, not ROC. Having said that ROC still receives recognition from 20+ states. By contrast TRNC has only received formal recognition from Turkey. (The other thing that unites Taiwan and Cyprus is the murderous machinations of Henry Kissinger).
Third, there is the the question of what is called 'state succession'. In the case or China (formal name, People's Republic of China, PRC) and Taiwan (formal name, Republic of China, RoC) the former claimed that it was, since 1949, the legitimate successor of the old KMT regime. By contrast RoC claimed that it was the legitimate successor and that the PRC was a usurping and illegitimate state.
There are those supportive of the TRNC who claim something very similar. That is to say the old regime of 1960 Republic of Cyprus effectively collapsed/failed/lost legitimacy and was succeeded by the new albeit separatist TRNC. Whether one agrees with that depiction is clearly a matter of contention.
Fourth, there is the question of self-determination. Movements in both Taiwan and TRNC claim that they are simply exercising their right to self-determination, irrespective of whether other states (point 2 above) recognise them or not.