EU urges Turkey to do more on accession process
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009- ... 546751.htm
ISTANBUL, Nov. 26 (Xinhua) -- European Union urged Turkey to do more on its EU accession process in a meeting held between Turkey and European Union Troika here on Thursday.
Swedish Foreign Minister Carl Bildt renewed the EU's call for Turkey to open its ports and airspace to Greek Cyprus at the meeting.
The highest forum for political dialogue between the EU and Turkey convened with the participation of Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, Chief Negotiator Egemen Bagis, EU representative to Ankara Marc Pierini, and the EU's next term president, Spain's state secretary for Europe Diego Lopez Garrido.
Garrido expressed hopes for progress on Turkey's EU accession while challenging Turkey to do more.
"It is clear that Spain is a country that believes in the accession process," said Garrido, but "it depends on the political will. We have the political will. It depends mainly on the Turkishside."
As a response, Turkish Foreign Minister Davutoglu replied that the issue would be addressed after a solution to the division of the island is reached.
Speaking on negative signals from the EU regarding Turkey's EU accession process, Davutoglu said that the EU needs to "break down the Berlin wall that exists in the minds of people, not just politically, but socially and culturally."
Speaking at a press conference after the meeting, Bagis said that Turkey had reminded the Troika that political obstacles which unfairly appeared on the way to Turkey's full EU membership negatively affected the Turkish public opinion.
He noted that Turkey had once again expressed during Thursday's meeting its commitment to achieve reforms and complete the negotiations process successfully.
Also speaking at the press conference Davutoglu said a new future for Europe would be built upon joint visions and grounds instead of crises and differences to make the Union a truly global attraction.
Carl Bildt said the EU closely monitored Turkey reforms process and it attached special importance to the democratic initiative, which he said would further strengthen Turkey-EU relations.
The European Union praised Thursday Turkey's efforts to grant its citizens of Kurdish origin more rights and to end the decades-old terror problem, linking it with the candidate country's aspirations to join the union.
"The reform process in Turkey and the accession process are closely linked to each other," Bildt said during annual Turkey-EU Troika meeting in Istanbul.
Bildt praised the Turkish government's pro-active foreign policy, especially in its region. "We appreciate the active Turkish role in foreign policy."
Asked how many negotiation chapters Garrido hopes will open under Spain's EU presidency, he refused to give a definite answer, saying, "We can't give a number now, because it's not a question of mathematics."
The European Union opened accession negotiations with Turkey in October 2005. Countries hoping to join the bloc must fulfill EU requirements in 35 policy negotiating areas, or chapters. Ankara has so far formally opened 11 chapters, of which it has provisionally completed negotiations on just one, science and research.
In 2006, while blocking eight chapters of the accession negotiations with Ankara due to its refusal to open its ports and airports to Greek Cypriot traffic, the European Council said it would review the situation at the end of 2009.
In addition to the eight chapters frozen due to a customs dispute, France has been blocking another five chapters that are directly linked to full membership.
Greek Cyprus, meanwhile, accused by Ankara of using its veto rights over Turkey's EU accession process, has clearly said it would not let talks on the energy part of the accession process start until an oil exploration dispute with Turkey is resolved. Greek Cyprus is also blocking talks on education and culture.
According to officials from the European Commission, there are now only five chapters that seem available to be opened. Those chapters are on environment and food safety.