Cyprus church sues Turkey over occupied north
By MENELAOS HADJICOSTIS
2009-11-24 12:22 AM
The Greek Orthodox church of Cyprus has sued Turkey in a European court for allegedly preventing worship at religious sites in the divided island's breakaway Turkish Cypriot north, a church lawyer said Monday.
The lawsuit with the European Court of Human Rights concerns 520 churches, monasteries, chapels and cemeteries the church lost when Turkey invaded in 1974, after a coup by supporters of union with Greece, said Simos Angelides, a lawyer representing the church.
The Orthodox Christian faithful cannot worship at these sites because they are either derelict or have been converted into mosques, army barracks, stables or nightclubs, Angelides said.
Turkish officials were not immediately available for comment.
The Mediterranean island is split along religious as well as ethnic lines. The Greek-Cypriot south, seat of the country's internationally recognized government, is overwhelmingly Greek Orthodox. The Turkish-Cypriot north is Muslim, but some 500 elderly Greek Cypriots still live there.
The lawsuit will likely further stoke tensions between Turkish Cypriots and the church leader, Archbishop Chrysostomos II, whom they see as an outspoken but influential hard-liner representing a nationalist fringe.
It is unlikely, however, to damage ongoing reunification talks between Cyprus President Dimitris Christofias, a Greek Cypriot, and Turkish Cypriot leader Mehmet Ali Talat.
Although critical of Christofias' handling of the talks, Chrysostomos has been careful not to interfere, saying the lawsuit is not linked to the peace process.
The church sued Turkey because the court's past rulings hold that country responsible for the north, where it keeps 35,000 strong occupying force, Chrysostomos told The Associated Press.
The Church has "documented proof" of the destruction of religious sites in the north, and will seek unrestricted access to its property there so the faithful can worship freely, he said.
The Archbishop said the church is also seeking damages for being denied use of property that should be restored to its pre-invasion condition wherever possible.
"It's obvious that the only reason why these aforementioned rights are being violated is because we are Greek Cypriot Orthodox Christians," Chrysostomos said.
Christianity in Cyprus stretches to the faith's earliest years. The Apostle Paul is said to have preached the gospel in Cyprus in 45 A.D. and converted the island's Roman governor Sergius Paulus _ the first Roman official to undergo conversion.
Established by the Apostle Barnabas, the Cyprus Church was granted its independent status in the 5th century by Byzantine Emperor Zenon.
Among the Cyprus Church's first leaders was Lazarus, who was ordained Bishop on the island after his resurrection by Christ, according to the Christian Gospel.
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