The Battles of
Aloessa (Cyprus)
(1250-1210 BC)
Hittites vs. Mycenaeans
By Stefanos Skarmintzos
Background Resources
Hans Goterbock: The Hittite conquest of Cyprus reconsidered, Journal
Near Eastern Studies, 1967
Eric A. Cline: A possible Hittite Embargo against the Mycenaeans, 1991
The Trojan War was made famous by Homer but it was just one of the conflicts that brought about the end of the Bronze Age. After wasting its resources in the epic battle of Kadesh, the Hittite Empire started feeling pressure from the Assyrians. The Hittite Emperor Tutaliyia (Tudhaliya IV) ordered an embargo in all the ports of his domains and expelled the Minoans from Alassiya (Cyprus) to prevent the Assyrians from getting resources. Facing financial ruin the Achaeans Greeks re-conquered Cyprus and started a series of shore raids to dismantle the Hittite Empire. This perhaps was the origin of the Sea Peoples.
The Armies
1st phase (Hittite Invasion of Cyprus)
Hittite Empire (DBA I/24)
Minoan and Early Mycenaean (DBA I/18)
2nd phase (Achaean coastal raiding)
Later Mycenaean and Trojan War (DBA I/26)
Hittite Empire (DBA I/24)
Deployment
On the first phase the Hittite is the attacker/invader. In the second phase the Mycenaean is the attacker/invader.
http://www.fanaticus.org/DBA/battles/Aloessa/index.html
Hittite god fighting the Minoan griffin, from frieze at Engome (Enkomi), Cyprus