by devil » Mon Jul 11, 2005 2:01 pm
Real asylum seekers are refugees. The word 'asylum' connotes safety.
It is immoral to turn away a single person who seeks sanctuary.
That having been said, there are people seeking "asylum" who are not entitled to it, ie, their lives are not in danger if they return to whence they came.
For someone to justify the granting of asylum, they should fulfil the following conditions:
1. their freedom or life would be in danger if they returned to their country
2. they have committed no crime, by international standards
3. they have not intentionally provoked their condition
4. they must prove that their seeking asylum is not a simple economic move.
IMHO, if all four conditions are not clearly met, they should not be allowed to enter the host country. This triage should be done within 24 hours into three categories:
A. Accepted
B. Rejected and returned to the country they came from
C. Doubtful.
In the case of A., they should be offered immediate temporary (3 months max) accommodation in a furnished and equipped flat at a moderate rent. If they have no means, a loan of up to €10,000 should be made available to them and they should be given the same rights as citizens to seek work and permanent accommodation, but the loan should be spendable only with the approval of a social worker for essential start-up needs and the means of living. Free language tuition should be available where necessary. Their residence should be logged. Any flight from their registered residence would be considered a crime. Any criminal, political or anti-social activity in the first five years would entail immediate repatriation, without appeal. The loan should become repayable after 12 months max, by monthly instalments of 10% of their earnings, with a very moderate interest rate, say, 1% p.a. This way, they could be well inserted into the life of their host country, after a year or two and any undesirable elements could be repatriated.
C is more difficult. I feel that they should be placed in a holding camp, with no rights other than reasonable lodging and reasonable food for a maximum of three months, while being assessed to category A or B. If a case is doubtful after 3 months of diligent assessment, then they should automatically be relegated to B. Tough, and a little arbitrary, but no country should be overwhelmed by refugees.
Many Cypriots have been refugees in their lifetime and should realise the problems of the status, with sympathy.