Tim Drayton wrote:Cypriot Nick wrote:It is clear to me that if the posts made here are anything to go by, then the politicians must be kidding themselves if they think that they can come up with a solution to the Cyprus problem.
The situation in Cyprus is by now a well known historical event. The causes for the event lying in the nationalistic apsirations of extremists of
both communities. The negotiations the are being undertaken
at the moment have been preceeded by several rounds of similar negotiations over the last thrity-odd years. Those were not successful and if historical precedent is anything to go by these talks will not produce any concrete results either. In my opinion, the reasons why these talks will also produce no solid or lasting solution to the situation in Cyprus
are the following:
The mindset and ideologies of the negotiators.
The continual inclusion of the guarantor powers
Inability to learn from similar and outside expeiences.
I will now attempt to explain my rationale of highlighting these
reasons.
The mindset and ideologies of the negotiators. the negotiators of both communities in Cyprus still maintain the thinking of politicians dating to the 50's and 60's. They continue to use langauge, wording and strategy-making of cold war era politicians. The political lanscape and environment has changed a great deal since the conflict in Cyprus erupted. The negotiators have continued to talk on the basis that their surrounding political and social environment has not changed since. A new set of negotiators is necessary. They need to be young, politicallly trained, experienced in international politics and society. Ideally these
will be young men and women that have lived abroad, have broader horizons and are not bound to any specific political or religious organisation that may enforce a collective will on them.
The continual inclusion of guarantor powers. This is a point in the negotiations that is the most archaic. At the time when the problems began between the communities there was a strong desire to link the 'mother' nations to the communities and a solution to the problem. This was started before an independent Cypriot state came into being
and was continued there after. This was included in the 1960 constitution and it is my belief that this contributed to making the aforementioned constitution unworkable. Cyprus is a state that is close on nearly half a century old. It is established in the world order and its sovereignity should not be questioned. Since 2004 it has been a full member of the European Union and as such it is fully integrated into the structures of the EU. It does not require guarantor nations in the scheme of membership of the EU. If anything, the solution should be subject to the laws and
regulations of the EU.
The situation in Cyprus is not unique. There are many parts of the world where there is conflict and division based on nationalism, religion and ethnicity. Northern Ireland and South Africa are but two examples of countries in which there existed a great deal of conflict between communities, yet amicable and workable solutions have been found. The negotiators and politicians in Cyprus(of both communities) need to examine and learn from the experiences of these countries. In fact, I believe that the example of South Africa should be followed in order to provide the basis of a solution to the Cyprus problem. The
South African constitution should be adopted wholesale by the new authorities in Cyprus. A few amendments should be made. The Bill of Rights should be included and the allocation of minority quotas should be avoided. In addition the new state should not include any affirmative action policies. The only issue that will require some thought is the issue of compensation or land restitution. However, the SA situation should be followed and after areas of authority have been identified, then either
compensation or restitution should be made. The process to be followed should be that of willing seller-willing buyer. In a situation where the seller
does not deem to be satisfied by this principle then the authorities may go through a forced purchase at a market related price. A unitary state needs to be created with a strict adherance to the separation of powers between the executive, legislative and judical powers. A system of proportional voting needs to be brought in. The sovereignity of the state must exist within the framework of the EU.
This is the only viable solution to the creation of a unitary state in Cyprus. To be frank anything short of this would be unworkable and bound to fail. The only other alternative then is partition. I would fully support partition as the only way forward to the situation in Cyprus if the SA model is not followed. It is time that this issue is settled(with some liking it and others not) and that the authorities start to focus on issues that affect the quality of daily life of the people living on the island.
I, like you, am no longer very hopeful about the current negotiations. I have a feeling that when the talks fail this time, the 'international community' - which in my opinion is nothing more than a euphemism for Western neo-colonialist interests - will fundamentally rethink its paradigm on Cyprus. I can see a new UN resolution coming which will depart from, or even reverse, the logic of earlier resolutions. The failure of the previous paradigm to produce a settlement in spite of so much effort will be used to justify a new approach. I think this may be more along the lines of partition, which makes me sad.
The irony of it all is that only then will the GCs be ready to negotiated a reasonable settlement but it will be too late because the TCs will no longer be interested.
Life sucks, don't it?