by halil » Mon Oct 05, 2009 1:38 pm
CHRONOLOGY
1960 Cyprus granted independence from the UK, guaranteed by the UK, Greece and Turkey.
1963 Constitutional order breaks down, and Turkish Cypriots withdraw from or are scared out of government,
never to return. Greek Cypriot attacks on Turkish Cypriots trigger intercommunal violence.
1964 UN deploys peacekeepers to protect Turkish Cypriots and head off Turkish invasion.
1974 After Athens-inspired coup in Cyprus in pursuit of enosis (union) with Greece, Turkish troops invade.Europe and the U.S. impose political and military sanctions against Turkey.
1977 First High-Level Agreement between Cyprus President Archbishop Makarios III and Turkish leader Rauf
Denktash lays out basis for bicommunal, bizonal and federal solution.
1983 September: collapse of peace effort by UN Secretary-General Perez de Cuellar.
November: Turkish Cypriots unilaterally declare independence as Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
1992-1993 Rise and fall of UN Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali’s “set of ideas”.
2003 February: Hardliner Tassos Papadopoulos elected Greek Cypriot president.
December: After advances by pro-solution Turkish Cypriot parties in election, Mehmet Ali Talat’s Republican
Turkish Party forms new government and, with support of pro-solution government in Turkey,
becomes negotiator for a settlement.
2004 24 April: Six years in the making, settlement plan sponsored by UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan submitted
to twin referendums. Accepted by 65 per cent of Turkish Cypriots, rejected by 76 per cent of Greek Cypriots.
1 May: Cyprus enters EU as a divided island.
2005 April: Talat elected Turkish Cypriot president. Veteran hardliner Rauf Denktash steps down as Turkish
Cypriot leader.
2006 8 July Agreement between Papadopoulos and Talat begins new UN-mediated contacts on a settlement,
which soon stall.
2008 17 February: Candidates promising compromise lead Greek Cypriot presidential elections, won by
Demetris Christofias of the nominally communist AKEL party.
21 March: First meeting between Christofias and Talat inaugurates new peace talks.
23 May: Christofias and Talat announce agreement that the reunified federation will have two constituent
states and a single international identity.
3 September: Christofias and Talat start first round of negotiations, meet 40 times over eleven months.
2009 10 September: Second round of UN-facilitated negotiations starts.
December: EU heads of state and government (European Council) to review Turkey’s implementation of the
2005 Additional Protocol to the Customs Union committing it to open ports to Greek Cypriot shipping and
aviation.