Fourthly, both New Democracy and PASOK support a solution for Cyprus based on a bizonal, bicommunal federation. Both Papandreou and Karamanlis favor a reunification plan, based on the rejected 2004 Annan Plan.
However, the above make up one side of the coin. On the other side a newly elected Greek government will be tested by Ankara. The test will take the form of another crisis over the Aegean. That happened when Costas Simitis became Prime Minister in 1996 and was repeated eight years later during Costas Karamanlis’ first weeks in government.
Nevertheless, the recent history of Greek-Turkish relations has taught us one thing: neither having friendly personal relations nor being “best man” at your neighbour’s wedding can provide solutions to the decades-long disputes between both countries. What the new Greek government will need to do is to create a brand new diplomatic strategy, based on Greece neighbors’ EU aspirations. That should be the unwavering weapon of Greek diplomacy.
“No solution, no membership” should be the clear message from Athens to Ankara and Skopje. The need for a new “Helsinki Process" with a pressing timetable urging Ankara to fulfil its obligations as a prospective EU member - has become apparent.
For Greece to return to the centre of EU politics it needs to become a country that takes initiatives within Brussels, to strongly cooperate with its counterparts and to take active part in Europe’s effort for the creation of a Common Foreign and Security Policy. The government that will be elected on October 4 will need to make onerous, but necessary decisions.
In a few words, it has to put Greece back on Europe’s diplomatic map.
P.S.
Published in the English Edition of "Neos Kosmos", September 14, 2009.
http://www.phantis.com/cosmos/spip.php?article546