But most attention will be on Greece and Turkey. Ultimately, no agreement will be possible unless they too come to the table and play their part. Questions concerning the continuation or modification of the 1960 treaties that formed the Republic of Cyprus – covering issues such as the size of Greek and Turkish military contingents and the nature and extent of their roles as guarantors of Cyprus’ ‘independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity’ – will necessarily require active engagement by both Athens and Ankara, both with the communities on the island and with each other.
In this sense, the Greek elections are being held at an ideal moment – for two reasons. For a start, after the tensions in the Aegean over the summer, it appeared as though the Greek Government, and the population at large, would have been in little mood to engage with Turkey over Cyprus; and understandably so. In this sense, while the elections in Greece will have little effect on decisions taken in Ankara, it may at least allow for a clearing of the air in Athens. But more importantly, it should hopefully allow the country to move beyond the narrow political introspection that always accompanies election campaigns and allow the new government to focus its efforts on a range of issues that desperately need to be tackled – including Cyprus. A new government with a clear mandate should hopefully be in a strong position to engage in talks with Turkey on security when the time comes.
But, of course, things might not work out so well. There is a real danger that the outcome of the forthcoming polls could be inconclusive. If so, we could face the prospect of one – if not two – further elections in the coming months. Needless to say, this could be potentially disastrous for the talks in Cyprus. A weak government in Greece, let alone a caretaker administration, will be in no position to make the hard decisions that will inevitably be required at some point soon. Nor will it be able to take a decisive position when it comes to any final efforts to sell the outcome to the two communities on the island. In this sense, there is more riding on these elections than is perhaps realised.
http://eliamep.blogactiv.eu/author/ker-lindsay-james/
James Ker-Lindsay is senior research fellow and Director of the MSc programmes in International Conflict and International Relations at Kingston University.