Exodus of mainland Turks as north cracks down on illegal workers
By Simon Bahceli
A MASS exodus of mainland Turks from the north reached its fifth day yesterday, prompting estimates that as many as 10,000 may have left since the Turkish Cypriot authorities began their clampdown on illegal immigration on July 1.
At Kyrenia port yesterday, several thousand sought to board ships to the Turkish mainland or face fines for staying beyond the July 1 amnesty.
“It’s like after an earthquake; people are leaving in their masses,” one man told the Cyprus Mail at Kyrenia port yesterday, adding: “We’ll not be back; the TRNC is bankrupt anyway.”
While many said they would never return to Cyprus, others queued up to pay fines for the five days they had remained on the island since July 1.
“If we pay now, we will be able to return later on and get proper work permits,” said one worker, who told the Mail he would be returning to Turkey to get a passport with which to return and work on the island. Until recently, Turks wishing to live and work in the north had been able to enter the island using only their identity cards. Now, they will be forced to enter using passports and will only be allowed in if they have money and proof of employment.
Many at the port complained they were being forced to leave the island unfairly and that it was employers, and not employees, who should bear the brunt of the campaign against illegal workers.
“I have worked here for six months and I was repeatedly told by my employers I would get a work permit. Now, because they didn’t do it I have to pay 66 New Turkish Lira [approximately £22] for each day that I remain here. I can’t possibly pay this so I’ll go back to Turkey for good,” said Hasan Yesilyurt from Samsun.
Another who refused to give his name vowed never to return to the island.
“Even if they paid me to live here I wouldn’t. It is clear we are not wanted here and this is a ploy to get us off the island.”
A young woman, one of many being sent back to Turkey by their husbands who had managed to register themselves but not their wives and children, complained of the injustice of being forced by a Turkish Cypriot travel agent to buy a return ticket to Turkey.
“I have no intention of ever coming back here, so what do I need a return ticket for?” she said.
A man in his twenties, who said he had worked “on and off” in the north for 10 years said he was amazed that the authorities were taking action against the problem.
“They’ve made laws in the past, but this is the first time I’ve seen them act. I think it is something to do with pressure from the Greek Cypriots.”
Abdurrahman Yildiz, a Turkish lorry driver, was more philosophical about what was taking place at the port, saying, “This had to happen, and what [Turkish Cypriot leader Mehmet Ali] Talat is doing is right.
“If you are a foreign worker it is right that you register and get social insurance. What if I crashed my lorry here? I have seven children at home… where would they be then?”
“What is happening here is the government trying to put things in order. Every country needs rules.”
He added, however, that the lack of information given to those affected by the tightening of immigration laws meant that people were suffering.
In this, Yildiz was evidently right. Throughout the day men, women and children of all ages scrambled to get places aboard ships for the mainland under a mercilessly hot sun, many of them laden with what appeared to be all their possessions. Those who failed to get aboard would likely have to remain at the port overnight.
The effect of the immigration clampdown was already apparent yesterday in Kyrenia, with remarkably few construction workers visible on the streets. The normally crowded coffeeshops and hostels were also devoid of customers.
The north’s authorities vowed that from yesterday comprehensive checks would be carried out in workplaces across the north, and that any foreign workers found unregistered would be subject to fines and deportation.
Illegal immigration to the north has become a contentious issue in recent months and has been widely reported in local media as being the root cause of a sharp increase in crime. It is also blamed for widespread unemployment and is seen as a drain on scarce public funds.
“This problem has existed for many years and is something that we as the new government have inherited from the previous administration,” ‘interior ministry’ undersecretary Ali Alnar told the Cyprus Mail last month, adding that he and his ‘ministry’ were engaged in a battle to end a “culture of illegality”.
On Monday, the north’s ‘labour ministry’ said that by Saturday, just three days after the expiry of the registration amnesty, over 6,000 unregistered Turks had left the island. Although figures for the subsequent three days are not available it would not be unrealistic to estimate that the number of departures had reached 10,000 yesterday.
At the weekend it was announced that around 25,000 workers from Turkey had come forward to be registered.
A law that is being carried out is good news