Insan wrote: So should Turkey have restored the original 60s constitutional order - that none of the Hellenes had wanted and even still have not wanted - and withdraw her troops? Hellenes didn't want the 60s treaties and didn't like the 60s constitution. What should have Turkey done? She proposed a bi-zonal, bi-comunal federation.
Insan this is what Turkey proposed:
[quoted from Reddaway, 1990, "Odi et Amo: Vignettes of
an Affair with Cyprus", p.83]
A conference of the guarantor powers, Greece, Turkey and Britain, met in
Geneva on 25 July. Meanwhile Turkish troops did not refrain from extending
their positions, as more Turkish-Cypriot enclaves were occupied by Greek
forces. A new cease-fire line was agreed. On 30 July the powers agreed that
the withdrawal of Turkish troops from the island should be linked to a `just
and lasting settlement acceptable to all parties concerned'. The declaration
also spoke of `two autonomous administrations -that of Greek-Cypriot
community and that of the Turkish-Cypriot community'.
At the second Geneva Conference on 9 August, Turkey pressed for a federal
solution to the problem against stiffening Greek resistance. Whilst Turkish
Cypriots wanted a bi-zonal federation, Turkey, under American advice,
submitted a cantonal plan involving separation of Turkish-Cypriot areas from
one another. For security reasons Turkish-Cypriots did not favour cantons.
Each plan embraced about thirty-four per cent of the territory.
These plans were presented to the conference on 13 August by the Turkish
Foreign Minister, Turan Gunes. Clerides wanted thirty-six to forty-eight
hours to consider the plans, but Gunes demanded an immediate response. This
was regarded as unreasonable by the Greeks, the British and the Americans
who were in close consultation. Nevertheless, the next day, the Turkish
forces extended their control to some 36 per cent of the island. they were
afraid that delay would turn international opinion strongly against them if
Greek spoiling tactics were given a chance and they were determined to come
to the rescue of greatly threatened Turkish Cypriots whose enclaves were
still occupied by Greek forces. Up to 160,000 Greek-Cypriots went to South
when the fighting started. Some 50,000 Turkish-Cypriots later (1975) moved
to the North.