by Talisker » Wed Sep 16, 2009 11:41 pm
Kinda interesting to seriously consider how animals, both wild and domesticated, initially reached a relatively isolated (at least in ancient times) island such as Cyprus. Pigs might fly, but they can't swim!
Game management in early prehistoric Cyprus
Recent archaeological discoveries have shown that it was over 10,000 years ago that people of the Pre-pottery Neolithic B culture of mainland southwestern Asia colonized the island of Cyprus. In order to sustain their agro-pastoral way of life they imported a range of exotic plants and animals. Amongst the animals, sheep, goat, pig and cattle were arguably domestic, whilst the Persian fallow deer (Dama mesopotamica) would most likely have been released to be exploited as a free-living game animal. Whilst it constituted only a minor resource in mainland subsistence economies during the Holocene, the fallow deer rapidly rose to a conspicuous level of importance in early prehistoric (Neolithic and Chalcolithic) Cyprus, declining only during the Bronze Age, after about 4,000 years ago. That deer hunting persisted as an economic activity of the first importance throughout at least six millennia suggests that prehistoric communities on the island of Cyprus must successfully have pursued a system of game management which focused not only on productivity but also upon sustainability.
Croft PW (2002). ZEITSCHRIFT FUR JAGDWISSENSCHAFT 48: 172-179.