Paphitis wrote:
Now you have made some progress.
The Australian Military was The Australian Imperial Force (AIF), and it had absolutely nothing to do with Britain. The word "Imperial" only denotes Australia's Dominion status within the Empire and nothing more. Australia was not a subordinate country.
How can you say that the Australian Military had
nothing to do with
Britain, and then in the same breath state "Imperial" denotes Australian's Dominion status within the
British Empire. You're full of contradictions. So clearly "Imperial" denotes Australia's connection to the
British Empire and thus the
British! Again, you refer to Australia not being subordinate, but that is irrelevant to independence from the Empire.
You say that Australian Imperial Forces were not fighting for Britain, nor had anything to do with Britain. Well read and weap!!
"As the likelihood of
Britain being involved in a European war became more likely, the leaders of both major parties (in Australia) pledge their support. Opposition Leader Andrew Fisher states in a speech at Colac, Victoria
Australians will stand beside her own (Britain) to help and defend her to our last man and our last shilling. Prime Minister Joseph Cook states in Horsham, Victoria "All of our resources in Australia are ... for the preservation and the security of the empire". THAT SOUNDS LIKE AUSTRALIA WERE FIGHTING FOR BRITAIN AND THE BRITISH EMPIRE TO ME "August 5 – Australia fires its first shot in World War I at Fort Nepean in Victoria. The German merchant ship Pfalz was leaving Port Phillip Bay at 12.10am when news of involvement in the war had just reached the fort. The battery fired shots across its bows forcing the ship to surrender.
This is believed to be the first shots fired in anger by British Empire forces during the war". http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1914_in_AustraliaBRITISH EMPIRE FORCES AUSSIE BOY "Close to 20% of those who served in the 1st AIF had been born in the United Kingdom"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Aust ... rial_ForceSeems like the Australian Imperial Force was more British than you think!
"August 4 – The United Kingdom declares war on Germany – as a consequence Australia enters the war".
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1914_in_AustraliaAustralia entered the war because the United Kingdom did, no other reason. This was because it was still very much a part of the Empire, and followed Britain's lead!
"1914 in Australia was dominated by the outbreak of World War I. Andrew Fisher, who became Prime Minister a month after Australia entered the war vowed that Australia would "stand beside our own to help and defend Britain to the last man and the last shilling."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1914_in_AustraliaAUSTRALIA WAS FIGHTING FOR BRITAIN!
CASE CLOSED. And before you try to attack the Wikipedia links, nothing posted above is inaccurate. I could have easily got the same information from elsewhere, but Wikipedia is just convenient.
Simon wrote:
Quote:
NO link you have provided states that Australia was not part of the Empire after 1901, and completely independent. NOT ONE. Whereas, I have provided several links, all which positively CONFIRM that Australia was still a part of the Empire in 1914! So whose links are crappy?
Paphitis wrote:
No it didn't.
The link I provided stated that Australia was an independent nation from 1901.
I never denied Australia was still part of the Empire in 1914, but it was completely independent and autonomous, something you can't comprehend.
YOU NEVER DENIED IT WAS PART OF THE EMPIRE? THEN WHAT IS THIS?Paphitis wrote:
No, Australia was not part of the British Empire.
Federation occurred in 1901
YOU
DID ORIGINALLY
DENY THAT AUSTRALIA WAS PART OF THE EMPIRE FROM 1901 ONWARDS.
You then started to backtrack slightly and stated:
Australia has been an independant country since 1901. Britain has absolutely no say within Australia and Australia's role as a Dominion Power is purely ceremonial
Dominion status purely ceremonial in 1914? I don't think so mate. Just look at how desperate the Australians were to defend the Empire. Nothing ceremonial about that.
Now you have done a complete u-turn and stated:
I never denied Australia was still part of the Empire in 1914
Yes you did!
But you are now admitting that Australia was still part of the Empire. Therefore, it wasn't independent
from it which is what I have been saying all along. You only need to go that little bit further and concede that this was not ceremonial, but very real, and that Australia fought for the Empire in 1914-18, as your own PM at the time stated!
Paphitis wrote:
Britain too is part of the empire. So too was Canada, Australia and NZ, but as independent nations and as Dominions of the Empire.
As I said to you before, I never stated that Australia was not part of the Empire, I only stated that the ANZACS were a separate force to the British Forces and should be recognised as such, but your arrogance does not permit you to accept these facts.
Of course Britain was part of the Empire, she created it!
Again, as I said previously, they were all nations within the Empire! Not independent from it!
Yes you did say Australia was not part of the Empire, then you said it was only ceremonially part of the Empire, thus denying that it was really in the Empire again! Like I said, I'm not expecting any apologies, just some humility.
I never said ANZAC were actually British Forces, but I included them under the umbrella of British Forces because I'm not going to list all the different forces and nationalities fighting for the British Empire. It's just unnecessary when it didn't at all relate to the point I was making at the time. Plus I can be lazy
. Why couldn't you have just accepted this?
If I had said specifically, ANZAC were British, then I could completely understand your point, but this is all very petty and childish. If it makes you happy, I will state again, ANZAC WERE AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND FORCES (fighting for the British Empire
). Sorry I couldn't resist.
Paphitis wrote:
The British had no legislative rights within Australia. The Crown had certain ceremonial duties to perform, and that was as far as it went.
Australia was fully independent on 1901, as a Crown Democracy and Federation, everyone knows this so get your facts right.
You're just repeating yourself here Paphitis. I have already dealt with this many times. Australia did not even have legislative independence in 1901, so the British obviously had legislative rights. I have provided links proving this, but you just ignore their detail. Whether these rights come from the Crown or not is irrelevant because the British Government acts on behalf of the Crown.
Simon wrote:
Quote:
What you post above actually proves what I have been saying all along. Australia was self-governing, but not fully independent. For if it was fully independent, why would Western Australia even bother Britain with it? This is not the actions of an independent nation. Britain refused to intervene because it made Australia self-governing and it was an internal Australian matter! Read below:
Paphitis wrote:
Australian Colonies were self governing from as early as the 1850s, the last achieving self Governance in the 1890s.
By 1901, ALL colonies united and formed The Commonwealth of Australia and the first Prime Minister was sworn into power.
Paphitis wrote:
Quote:
Please try to understand what I posted. It was The Commonwealth of Australia that requested intervention from its OWN crown to prevent Western Australia from severing ties from the Federation.
Simon wrote:
Quote:
Stop acting stupid Paphitis. The British Government acts on behalf of the Crown. So they were effectively asking the British Government. That sounds like theoretical/ceremonial independence to me!
Paphitis wrote:
The Australian Government also acts on behalf of the Australian Crown through the Governor General.
We were effectively asking our Head of State, The Australian Monarch to intervene. The Australian Monarch has nothing to do with the British Government.
So what you are saying is that Western Australia was asking the Australian Government to leave the Federation (through the Crown)? This is nonsense. They were asking the United Kingdom!
"In April the Collier Government put forward its Secession Bill, proposing that a delegation be sent to London to act with the Agent-General to put the case for secession before the Imperial Parliament. As expected, the British Parliament did not accept the petition and support for secession in WA gradually receded."
http://john.curtin.edu.au/mccallum/deputy.html"In 1933, Western Australia voted in a referendum to leave the Australian Federation, with a majority of two to one in favour of secession.[20] However, an election held shortly before the referendum had turned out the incumbent "pro-independence" government, replacing it with a government which did not support the independence movement. Respecting the result of the referendum, the new government nonetheless petitioned the Agent General of the United Kingdom for independence, where the request was simply ignored".
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth,_Western_AustraliaOnce again,
CASE CLOSED! Paphitis wrote:
Furthermore, Australia's relationship is more than jocular with Britain. Most Australians don't take Britain seriously anymore. How can you when even the Brits themselves don't even respect their country. Britain has deteriorated and replaced Turkey as the "sick man of Europe"...
Australia is much closer to Canada and NZ. The US, China and India are also far more significant for us and Britain has become the irrelevant pissant country....
Why do you have to be so insulting? And why do you think you can talk on behalf of "most" Australians? Australia and Britain shares a friendly rivalry. What isn't Britain taken seriously about? Please tell me. Sick man of Europe? It is the third largest economy in Europe, has very high living standards, and doesn't receive any aid from Europe like several other countries. You just talking utter nonsense.
Australia should take Britain seriously because Britain is the second largest overall foreign investor in Australia!
http://actrav.itcilo.org/actrav-english ... e/coal.htmAustralia is the 7th largest investor in Britain! So they seem to take Britain seriously enough.
The relations between the nations are close. They are marked by a shared history, language, culture, institutions, extensive demographic links, aligned security interests, and vibrant trade and investment co-operation. No matter how much you deny this, it will not affect the truth of it.
Paphitis:
It was part if the empire as an independent country and a Dominion from 1907 and onwards. As my official links indicated, Australia became independent in 1901. Dominions were not subordinate.
So therefore, it was part of the Empire, not ceremonially, but a part of it, as I stated! Australia was federated in 1901 under the British Crown, which retained legislative rights in Australia. The Western Australia story is a perfect example that Australia was not fully independent from the Empire which was ruled from
London.
Paphitis wrote:
The Statute of Westminster was legislation for Britain and not Australia. Read your link.
Australia ratified it 11 years after Britain.
Australia already had full independence and the Statute of Westminster was implemented to define the Crown's role within Australia and nothing more.
All laws passed in Australia after 1901 were passed by Federal Parliament and the Senate.
It was British legislation that if Australia chose to accept it, affected its Constitution, and thus as British legislation it was British law being incorporated by Australia. Britain did not need to force it onto Australia because Australia had its own legislature and it's up to them if they wanted legislative independence. Australia ratified it 11 years later, but backdated it, so it had effect retrospectively.
You never answered my question. Why weren't all avenues of British interference in Australia severed in 1901 if Australia was fully independent?
Simon wrote:
Quote:
Everyone in Australia knows it, and yet you cannot provide one link that says it. This article states the Commonwealth of Australia and its democracy was born. I never disputed this. What it it not saying is that this meant all ties were severed with the British Empire, because they weren't! You have even posted links that confirm this!
Paphitis wrote:
My official links from the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade also stated very clearly that Australia became an independent nation in 1901
.
Simon wrote:
Quote:
No link that you provided states that Australia became fully independent from the Empire which you claimed. Even though you now say it was part of the Empire?
The official link I provided states that Australia became an independent nation in 1901. Therefore, Australia was at war with the Ottoman Empire in 1915 as a sovereign nation, and you tried to belittle this.
Hold on, you just said Australia was part of the Empire. So why now are you implying (by seemingly contradicting my quote above your comment) that you provided a link saying Australia was independent from the Empire. This is where you have caused much confusion. I state no link has confirmed Australia's independence from the Empire, and you say you have provided a link confirming independence! In the next breath, you're saying it is a part of the Empire! It is no wonder we are going around in circles!
BUT THIS IS ANOTHER NAIL IN YOUR COFFIN, READ BELOW:"Although the Dominions and Crown Colonies of the British Empire made significant contributions to the Allied war effort,
they did not have independent foreign policies during World War I. Operational control of British Empire forces was in the hands of the five-member British War Cabinet (BWC). However, the Dominion governments controlled recruiting, and did remove personnel from front-line duties as they saw fit. From early 1917 the BWC was superseded by the Imperial War Cabinet, which had Dominion representation. The Australian Corps and Canadian Corps were placed for the first time under the command of Australian and Canadian Lieutenants General John Monash and Arthur Currie,
who reported in turn to British generals".
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_IAustralia did not even have an independent foreign policy! This is not full independence. The control of Empire Forces were under the control of the British War Cabinet until 1917, when the Dominions finally had some representation. Even when Australian troops were placed under command of Australians, they still had to report to British generals!
NO FULL INDEPENDENCE IN 1914 AS I HAVE BEEN SAYING!ONCE AGAIN, CASE CLOSED! Just in case anyone needs slightly more clarification, take a look at the map of the British Empire in 1914:
http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/brit-emp.htmForgive me, but is Australia not coloured pink?
Paphitis wrote:
Quote:
Quote:
In fact, Australia has ALWAYS been more democratic than Britain itself, because The Commonwealth of Australia has its OWN Constitution (since 1901) and Britain doesn't even have that!
Simon wrote:
Quote:
Quote:
Britain DOES have a constitution. What it doesn't have is a codified constitution, i.e. codified in one document, because its democracy never developed that way. Magna Carta and various other British constitutional documents are the basis of many constitutions around the world, including the American one. The British Parliamentary system and been copied around the world, and Britain has helped establish many democracies, including Australia's! So get off your high horse please!
Paphitis wrote:
Quote:
We all know Britain does not have a codified Constitution in order to maintain its "establishment" and thank heavens Australia never followed your lead, because Th Australian Constitution was also moulded on The Constitution of The United States, and was developed by Australians because the fact of the matter is, Britain never even had a Constitution so how the hell could Britain develop Australia's Constitution?
And we also know Britain's record at creating Constitutions and "democracies". They did develop the Cypriot Constitution after all, and now look what happened. Face it Simon, Britain's incompetence is legendary throughout history...
Simon wrote:
Quote:
Do you even read what I write? You ignore my argument and repeat your faulty facts. You might as well argue with yourself. BRITAIN DOES HAVE A CONSTITUTION. I even named one of the constitutional documents, Magna Carta, one of the most famous constitutional documents in the world. I'll name another one, the Bill of Rights. Both of which are far older than Australia. What it doesn't have is a Constitution codified in one place. I don't think it was so much British incompetence when it came to the Cypriot Constitution, but more, British machinations. But let's no get into all that as it's irrelevant.
Paphitis wrote:
How can you have a Constitution when it is not even codified or made official?
You're the one that stated Britain has no Constitution and even Australia's Department of Foreign Affairs and trade confirmed this which is why The Australian Constitution Act has articles moulded on the Constitution of The United States.
What a disgraceful attempt to pass Britain's unofficial 'Magna Carta' as a document comparable to the sanctity of the Australian or US constitutions....
When I asked you above if you read what I write, the answer is obviously no.
I stated from the very beginning that Britain
does have a constitution. Just read above.
What I said was the Constitution is not codified, in other words, it is not all written in one document. It developed incrementally.
Magna Carta was the basis of the American and thus Australian Constitutions. You question the sanctity of Magna Carta?
"Before penning the Declaration of Independence--the first of the American Charters of Freedom--in 1776, the Founding Fathers searched for a historical precedent for asserting their rightful liberties from King George III and the English Parliament. They found it in a gathering that took place 561 years earlier on the plains of Runnymede, not far from where Windsor Castle stands today. There, on June 15, 1215, an assembly of barons confronted a despotic and cash-strapped King John and demanded that traditional rights be recognized, written down, confirmed with the royal seal, and sent to each of the counties to be read to all freemen. The result was Magna Carta--a momentous achievement for the English barons and, nearly six centuries later, an inspiration for angry American colonists."
"While Magna Carta would one day become a basic document of the British Constitution..."
http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featur ... egacy.html"This statement of principle, buried deep in Magna Carta, was given no particular prominence in 1215, but its intrinsic adaptability has allowed succeeding generations to reinterpret it for their own purposes and this has ensured its longevity. In the fourteenth century Parliament saw it as guaranteeing trial by jury. Sir Edward Coke interpreted it as a declaration of individual liberty in his conflict with the early Stuart kings and it has resonant echoes in the American Bill of Rights and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights".
http://www.bl.uk/treasures/magnacarta/b ... asics.html"Magna Carta was arguably the most significant early influence on the extensive historical process that led to the rule of constitutional law today in the English speaking world. Magna Carta influenced the development of the common law and many constitutional documents, including the United States Constitution."
http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charte ... and_a.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magna_Cart ... fFreedom-0What were you saying about Magna Carta?
Paphitis wrote:
General John Monash was Australia's Commander on the peninsula. The AIF had its own chain of command but were placed under British Command at the time, hence the whole debacle at Gallipoli....
Yes, placed under British Command. William Birdwood (who was British) was the commander of ANZAC at Gallipoli.
Simon wrote:
Quote:
Quote:
Australia was federated "under the British crown" which back then meant something. Today is doesn't. The above also confirms that Australia was only "recognised as coequal with the British" at the SECOND Balfour Convention, which was in 1926, AFTER WW1. Two points hear, "recognised coequal". Well if Australia was fully independent and separate from the Empire, why did it have to worry about being equal with the British? Secondly, this by implication means that before 1927, Australia was regarded as subordinate to the British. It is ok, I'm not expecting an apology.
Paphitis wrote:
Australia had its own Crown from 1907, when it became a Dominion.
Get it right.
I never got it wrong, you did. You said Australia was fully independent (and thus a dominion with its own Crown) in 1901. But dominion status actually occured in 1907. So are you now saying Australia was fully independent before it was even a dominion or had its own Crown?
Simon wrote:
Quote:
The Crown was ceremonial back then, that was not my point. My point was being under the British Crown was not ceremonial back then. It meant that Britain had real powers in Australia which it could have used.
Paphitis wrote:
Australia became a Dominion in 1907.
And? The British Empire was not a ceremonial one in 1907. I don't even know how you can state such a ridiculous thing. It was still very active, trust me, with Australia's help!
Simon wrote:
Quote:
The rest of what you typed is either repitition (i.e. about the Parliament etc) that hasn't addressed my point and which I have already answered, or you're back onto Australia being fully independent in 1901, which no link you have provided has proved. You told me to get my facts straight, yet you haven't posted anything that contradicts it. Read this carefully:
"Under the second Balfour Declaration, the federal government (of Australia) was regarded as coequal with (and not subordinate to) the British and other Dominion governments, and this was given formal legal recognition in 1942 (when the Statute of Westminster was retroactively adopted to the commencement of the Second World War 1939)".
This clearly backs my argument, which still stands.
Paphitis wrote:
How can Australia be subordinate to other Dominions when it was already a Dominion in 1907?
The Balfour declaration only clarified the role the Dominions were to play within the Empire and Australia was already a Dominion at that stage.
The Federal Australian Government was never subordinate to Britain as it achieved independence in 1901 and became a Dominion in 1907.
You still have not counteracted or addressed what I've been saying:
Paphitis wrote:
Quote:
With regards to the Balfour Convention, you need to get you facts right.
The Balfour Convention (1926) - This document from the 1926 Imperial Conference declares the United Kingdom and its Dominions equal in status in all matters of internal and external affairs. This replaced the principle of a hierarchical relationship with one of 'autonomous communities within the British empire, equal in status ... and freely associated as members of the British Commonwealth of Nations'.
This was only applied to the ceremonial British Crown and the Empire, which was then replaced by the Australian Crown to signify this equal status, but Australia was already a nation in its own right from 1901 with this British Crown as head of state, later to transform into the Australian Crown to signify ceremonial equal status within the empire.
The above has absolutely no bearing on anything Simon, as Australia was a free and independent nation on 1901. And as a nation, it went to WAR in Gallipoli on its own accord, and not as part of any British Imperial Force. The AIF was completely separate, Australia had its own Prime minister, Parliament, was already engaging in Foreign Affairs and Gallipoli signified "the coming of age" of the young nation, because it was at War as an independent nation and not as a component of The British Empire.
Gallipoli and WW1 was the first war Australia had as an independent nation. Australians did serve in other wars, such as the Boer War, but back then Australian Soldiers were a mere component or regiment of the British Empire, but that was not the case in Gallipoli. And this is why the ANZACS and the AIF are not to be categorised as British, and no one apart from you does this.
Balfour opened the first meeting of the Committee by stating that the 1914–18 war had left the Empire 'unexplained and undefined' a situation complicated by the role of the Dominions 'in framing and signing the Treaty'.
The Second Balfour Convention altered the relationship Britain had with its Dominions. This process began during the latter stages of WWI, when Australia along with others were given a say on the Imperial War Cabinet. Balfour recognised that all Dominions were equal with Britain. This was only officially recognised in 1926. The article quoted above clearly backs what I'm saying, as it states that this "
replaced the hierarchical relationship" that existed previously. As stated above, the war did leave a complicated situation with the Dominions, as they began to have a say, and Balfour went one step further by recognising them as equal. Australia was not a fully independent country from the Empire in 1914, I have proven this beyond doubt above. My argument was never originally that Australia were not equals (even though it appears that they weren't anyway) just that they were not independent from the Empire when WWI began. Even the British Commonwealth was nowhere near as ceremonial back then as it is today. Back then it meant something, namely that the Commonwealth was Britain's sphere of influence. When Britain lost the Empire, it tried to use the Commonwealth to retain influence. For a short time it did, but it gradually lost significance.
I have already dealt with the issue of British Forces and ANZAC above.
Simon wrote:
Quote:
With regards to Australia's forces, the clue is in IMPERIAL. If they were imperial forces, they were obviously forces of the Empire. Not independent. Plus these forces were under BRITISH COMMAND. THIS SAYS IT ALL. I wish you wouldn't continue going around in circles on things I've clearly refuted.
Paphitis wrote:
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The fact that Australia is a Dominions to this very day, should also say something to you sunshine. Having Australian commanders is a prerequisite to success and this is proven throughout history! Because every single time the British and especially the Americans have their finger in the pie, we have a disaster on our hands. So stay away from our ADF you incompetent nincompoops, because you are a danger to our safety and were a danger to our AIF in the past!
Our status has not changed within this so called non existent Empire.
Simon wrote:
Quote:
I have already dealt with this above. You cannot compare today, when Britain has no Empire, to back then, when it did, and say "Dominion" means the same thing. HERE, THIS IS WHAT WAS, AND IS NOW, MEANT BY DOMINION
"A dominion, often Dominion,[1] refers to one of a group of semi-autonomous polities that were nominally under British sovereignty, constituting the British Empire and British Commonwealth, from the late 19th century.[2] They included (at varying times) Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Newfoundland, South Africa, and the Irish Free State. After 1948, the term was used to denote independent nations that retained the British monarch as head of state; these included India, Pakistan, Ceylon (Sri Lanka), and Kenya."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominion KEY WORDS BEING SEMI-AUTONOMOUS, WHICH INCLUDES AUSTRALIA. AFTER 1948, THE TERM 'DOMINION' WAS USED TO DENOTE INDEPENDENT NATIONS. NOT BEFORE. UNDERSTAND?
Paphitis wrote:
Quote:
Read you're link again!
A dominion, often Dominion,[1] refers to one of a group of semi-autonomous polities that were nominally under British sovereignty, constituting the British Empire and British Commonwealth, from the late 19th century.[2] They included (at varying times) Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Newfoundland, South Africa, and the Irish Free State.
As your link clearly states, the states were only semi autonomous" in the late 19th century. This is certainly the case with the Australian Colonies, as they were semi autonomous as early as the 1850s, until they formed The Commonwealth of Australia in 1901....
Simon wrote:
Quote:
YOU NEED TO READ IT AGAIN. IT SAYS FROM THE LATE 19TH CENTURY, I.E. FROM THEN AND ONWARDS. This clearly defeats your original argument about the term 'Dominion'.
Paphitis wrote:
You've really stuffed up here.
Read again!
A dominion, often Dominion,[1] refers to one of a group of semi-autonomous polities that were nominally under British sovereignty, constituting the British Empire and British Commonwealth, from the late 19th century.[2] They included (at varying times) Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Newfoundland, South Africa, and the Irish Free State.
Australia was NOT under British sovereigthy from 1907, but the Australian colonies were semi autonomous before 1901.
YOU stuffed up. You said it says they were "only semi-autonomous
IN the late 19th century". It says no such thing. Dominion refers to the semi-autonomous polities that were under British sovereignty
FROM
the late 19th century. Dominion only meant independent nations much later. You haven't even addressed this. It doesn't say anything about 1901 or 1907. What about the 6 years between 1901 and 1907?
It is clearly implying that the dominions were still under British sovereignty from the late 19th century and beyond, i.e. beyond 1901!
Simon wrote:
Quote:
How can you be independent from the Empire within the Empire? As I said, you make no sense. All I was saying was that Australia was not independent from the Empire. You originally denied this, you then seemed to accept this, and now you're trying to do both at once!
Paphitis wrote:
As I've told you about 100 times already, Australia was still part of the Empire and technically still is, but only as an independent nation.
You need to differentiate between those that were the subjects of the Empire or semi autonomous, and those that became independant (Australia and Canada for example) whilst still maintaining the Crown.
Australia was an independant nation in 1901, but still part of the Empire and then was a dominion of the Empire from 1907 and onwards.
As I've told you 100 times, you did say Australia was not part of the Empire. Then you said only ceremonially. It is not technically a part of the British Empire today because there isn't one. It is part of the Commonwealth of Nations instead. The repetition about Australia being independent in 1901 I have dealt with a million times.
Simon wrote:
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You then proceed to tell me the statistics of Australia. The funny thing is, you reply as if you refuted what I said, but actually you supported my statement. In every area, Australia was ranked lower than Britain. A few corrections: Australia is NOT the 6th biggest defense spender, nowhere near. It is 14th. It is also the 14th largest economy measured by GDP. PPP is not an accurate way to measure the size of an economy. The preferred method by most is GDP (nominal).
Paphitis wrote:
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Please read again!
This is what I said:
Quote:
If that is the case, then Australian GDP is 40% the size of Britain's and yet Australia's population is a mere 21 million compared to Britain's 63 million. So the magnitude of the Australian Economy outstrips the magnitude of Britain's economy on a per capita basis, and this is the preferred option (per capita) of measuring GDP output when comparing different economies, and not GDP (nominal) as you would then not be comparing apples with apples.
I stated that Australia is a far richer and larger economy than Britan on a per capita basis and made no mention of nominal GDP...
Simon wrote:
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And I said you do not judge the size of a nation's economy like this! Australia does not have a larger economy than Britain. Otherwise, Liechenstein has a larger economy than America!
Paphitis wrote:
Australia has a larger economy on a per capita basis...
This is what I said:
So the magnitude of the Australian Economy outstrips the magnitude of Britain's economy on a per capita basis, and this is the preferred option (per capita) of measuring GDP output when comparing different economies, and not GDP (nominal) as you would then not be comparing apples with apples.
Stop twisting things around....
Simon wrote:
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This desperate attempt to try to get one up on Britain is hilarious! What a clown! Britain's economy is more than twice as big, end of story. Britain has 61 million people by the way.
Paphitis wrote:
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That's a bit rich considering that what you posted supports my argument that Australia is richer than the UK, and packs a bigger punch since our population is a third of yours...
Simon wrote:
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If you want to talk about whose people are richer, read and weap Aussie boy.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_co ... nal_income Britain is 4th highest per capita personal income.
Australia is 10th.
Your economy certainly does not pack a bigger punch. The UK economy is far larger and more important.
Paphitis wrote:
Paphitis, the GDP per capita (PPP) does not relate to what I posted. You are clearly confused.
PPP refers to the value of all goods and services produced within a nation in a given year divided by the average (or mid-year) population for the same year. This is different to what I posted, which was per capita personal incomes. So your 2008 figures are not an update on anything that I posted. PPP figures can be misleading, because it favours nations with smaller populations. Look at the list, the only nation with a large population in the top 15 is the US. Like I was saying, the size and power of an economy is not accurately measured per capita PPP (as you obviously thought by your statement that Australia was an economic superpower
) but by GDP (nominal). The UK economy is far more significant in the world than the Australian one. End of story.
Simon wrote:
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YOU NEED TO READ THIS WIKIPEDIA ARTICLE AGAIN. THIS SHIPS DO NOT HAVE THE RADAR TO FLY FIGHTER JETS IN THEIR CURRENT FORM. THE COMMITTEE MENTIONED ABOVE RECOMMENDS THAT THE F-35B BE USED ON THE SHIPS, BUT THE PROPOSAL HAS YET TO BE TAKEN UP. THE WIKIPEDIA ARTICLE STATES:
Paphitis wrote:
That's because the Australian Government has not worked out what will replace the F-18s. They are looking at the F-22 Raptor and the F-35. The Raptors are a possibility, but it is more probable that Australia will place orders for the F-35 and might even purchase the F-22 Raptor at a later stage. British Sea Harrier is also on the wish list.
Eventually, Australian Military chiefs willl get what they want, and the Canberra Class is easily modified into Aircraft carriers and this is what they will become down the track. The 2 ships will become the flagships of the Pacific and Indian Fleets.
British Sea Harriers aye? I thought you didn't even take Britain seriously? That Britain is insignificant to Australia? Yet you still want British hardware.
The fighters they use has nothing to do with radar. They will need radar anyway, so why haven't they just come out and said the ships will have radar and be capable of carrying fighters, if this is so clearly the intention? Maybe something/someone is stopping them, which may scupper the upgrades? Maybe they will be adapted to carry fighters, but what I'm saying is that they cannot yet be classed as aircraft carriers, and they are not by any military source. Even if they are adapted, they will still be Helicopter Landing Docks that have been adapted to be used as small Carriers. Like I said, nothing to the QE Class.
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"While the tender released for the Canberra class did not specify that the ships needed to be capable of operating STOVL fixed wing aircraft,[8] it has been proposed that such a capacity be included in the final design."
They did not even specify in the tender that it had to carry fixed-wing aircraft. So these ships cannot yet be classified as even "light carriers". In any event, they will be nowehere near as capable as these:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Eliz ... ft_carrier So your original assertion that Australia's naval force will soon surpass the British once is nonsense.
Paphitis wrote:
The tender did not specify it, but Defence Chiefs chose to base the design on a Spanish or French Aircraft Carrier.
The only mods required are a catapult and radar, and Australia will invariably go down this path after the Ships are commissioned and an suitable Carrier born aircraft has entered into service (F-35s + Sea Harrier?) within the next 10 years.
It is inevitable that the ships will be upgraded, plus a third ship might be ordered within the next 2 years.
I mean use your brains Simon. The Canberra Class don't have a ski jump for no reason. They have it because they will become Aircraft Carriers once Australia's next generation fighter is decided (F-22 or F-35s or a combination of).
The third ship is very unlikely. The report regarding the RAN request for a third ship confirmed this. The ships may operate STOVL fighters at some point if the upgrades are made, but to call them fully fledged Carriers is misleading. Its primary role will be as a Helicopter Landing Dock. It is replacing ships of a similar nature, so it will obviously have a specific role to fulfil. It will perhaps carry fighters in limited circumstances. But if it does, Australia will then be deprived of its main Helicopter Platform. You were boasting about these 'Carriers' giving Australia a greater capability than Britain in the future. This is why this particular debate started. Do you now accept that the QE Class is in a different league?
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Australia too is considered a strategic power due to the Collins Class(most advance conventional subs) and F-111 etc. And we have been projecting our power for decades now. In fact, it is well and trully proven that the ADF is far more competent than both you and the US.
If you want to now how to really fight a war, then mimmick the ADF and what it did in East Timor. I believe that only the Israeli's are capable to match or even outperform the Aussies with clever no nonsense strategy and psychological warfare.
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This is pure nationalist nonsense. Yes Australia is a regional power, in the Pacific. Britain historically, and still today, can project power around the globe. Its power projection capabilities are second only to the US. I can't even believe you're trying to compare the two.
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Britain couldn't even defeat 300 Cypriot villagers and you're telling me that Britain is a superpower.....
Face it Simon...It's over....Britain is a mere shadow of her former self, and right now the Dominions (Australia and Canada) are rising and will supersede you as you have become irrelevent...
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You're confusing projecting power with long occupations of foreign territory. The British perfectly demonstrated its power projecton capabilities in the Falklands War. Australia wouldn't of had a prayer winning such a war so far away from home.
I know the Empire is over. I have never suggested otherwise, so stop implying that I have. Britain is a shadow of the superpower it was, I agree, but to call it irrelevant is simply stupid and precipitates your loss of credibility.
Paphitis wrote:
Australia too has the capability of projecting power as far as the Falklands. The RAAF and RAN has projected their power as far as the Persian Gulf for over a decade, and the Canberra Class will as well as the Collins Class provide greatly increased capability. Australia also maintains a strategic bombing capability with F-111s and KC10 Tankers. The RAAF hopes to replace the F-111 with the F-22 Raptor to maintain this capability. Orions also operate all over the world and as far as the Arctic with USAF support.
Australia has never won a war single-handedly so far away from home! Australia has a certain amount of power projection capabilities, but there is no way it can currently match the Royal Navy, and there is no way it could have travelled to the other side of the world to win a major war single-handedly. Britain has been projecting power all around the globe for hundreds of years. The Royal Navy is the second largest Navy in the NATO alliance, only the US has a larger Navy. The Royal Navy's ships include (proper) aircraft carriers, helicopter carrier, landing platform docks, ballistic missile submarines, nuclear fleet submarines, guided missile destroyers, frigates, mine counter-measures and patrol vessels. The Royal Navy's ability to project power is regarded as second only to the US.
http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/history/his ... 1945-2000/http://www.henryjacksonsociety.org/stories.asp?id=279Paphitis wrote:
Not only this, but the ADF has been at war on 2 fronts for nearly a decade, so it is not doing too badly under the circumstances. Unfortunately (and I'm being very serious here), The ADF has been let down on many occasions by the US, first in Vietnam and now in Afghanistan and Iraq. This is not the case with British Forces however, as their expertise and competence is respected, however your Officer Corp is just not what we would consider as ideal, and you know the reason for that.
Finally, you show some respect to Britain and its Forces. You're getting there.
Paphitis wrote:
I don't mean to boast, but the fact of the matter is, the Iraq and Afghanistan operations should have been under Australia's Command instead of American, because then these operations would have been conducted in a more sensible manner and with text book precision just like Timor was...
I don't have a great deal of respect for the way that America has handled these operations myself, so I don't suppose the Aussies could have done any worse.
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Simon, you accuse me of insulting you when you clearly have been insulting me by calling me all sorts of names, but worse of all, you have been insulting my Australia, which has clearly reached a level beyond Britain's reach.
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I only started insulting you AFTER you insulted me more than once. I have never insulted Australia. I have shown you links to map after map that confirms Australia was part of the British Empire in 1914. This is all I've ever said. You started insulting Britain because your racist. I have even said I like Australia, whilst you continue your racist tirade against Britain.
Paphitis wrote:
I made a simple enough request that the ANZACS and the AIF not be included as part of Britain's war effort, because Australia was at war for the first time as an independent nation and you were insulting because you belittled that. Australia lost 60,000 men in WW1, and these men lost their lives for Australia (AIF) and not Britain or the British Empire. The ANZACs represent the "comming of age" as a nation for both Australia and New Zealand.
I have dealt with who the Australians were fighting for above. Namely, for the Empire. After the war effort, ANZAC did come to symbolise Australia becoming a nation, but only afterwards, due to the huge sacrifice. I accepted from the beginning that the ANZACS were not British (except that huge 20% I mentioned earlier
). I only included them in British Forces purely to save time whilst I made a wider point as I have said repeatedly.
Paphitis wrote:
Federation occured in 1901, and the AIF was Australia's Military Force during WW1 and Australia was at war as a nation. Prove me wrong!
I never said AIF weren't Australian, I said they were a part of the Empire's forces, because Australia was part of the Empire. See above for proof of who Australia was fighting for!
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We are richer, have better weather, are egalitarian, more democratic and liberal, beat you in all sports, have superior Armed Forces and Intelligence, and have better looking women than you.
And to top it all off, we have to beat you pricks off with a stick, because you know that Britain just can't compare to Australia in anything...
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Richer? I have already disproved. More billionaires living in London alone than the whole of Australia. Why don't they all move there if Australia is so great?
Paphitis wrote:
The figures I gave you for 2005, and your 2008 figures do not relate to the same thing. See above.
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Weather? I can't argue with.
I'm not going to get into the rest because I could list for hours areas where Britain exceeds Australia but it is petty, childish and pointless.
EXCEPT SPORT...
Because England are far better at football for starters. The Ashes Test is 1-1 and England have lost two of their best players out injured. England have had more success at the last two Rugby World Cups as well. Oh and I forgot, England invented all these sports in their modern forms...
Paphitis wrote:
So you can't think of anything eh? All you can come up with is Football, and even at that we have beaten you...
England has buckleys chance of winning the Ashes....
I mean you made 250 runs in 2 innings....
England were so lucky to win the draw the first test...are you guys still doing rain dances????
What in 1 friendly years ago?
Check Australia's record at World Cups compared to England. I think you'll find you hardly ever make the Finals.
Where are Australia in the world rankings again?
Regarding the Ashes, we will see. I still fancy our chances. England are best when they are the underdogs. But without our 2 best players and a flat Oval pitch, it will be tough to force a result.
The best you could come up with was weather.
I said that I could list many things. But I think this debate has already been turned into enough of a pissing contest without me listing all the areas where Britain excel over Australia, and believe me, there are many.
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But you have definitely proven yourself to be a great Imperialist, so well done sunshine!
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And you have definitely proved what a racist you are.
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There you go again!
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There you go again too! Oh I forgot, 'imperialist' is not meant to be insulting.
Paphitis wrote:
What is insulting is categorising the ANZACs as British and every Aussie will tell you that!
I have dealt with this 100 times. Stop being so sensitive!
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Let me tell you one thing Simon, The British Officer Corp is well renowned in the ADF as being the most arrogant, pompous, pretentious little gentleman's club, and the ADF snubs its nose at them.
I have met many, and I can tell you, it is they that are racist. They are well renowned for their bastardry, and only deserve to be treated with contempt.
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I don't believe they are racist. That is far too much of a generalisation even for you. No doubt some may be, as in any Armed Forces. This is more about a different style and culture, rather than anything else. The British Officers have posh accents with a 'stiff upper lip' attitude and some Australians interpret it is pomposity. Many of the British Officers are outstanding. You can't tarnish everyone with the same brush. If any were reading this, I'm sure they'd want to slap you for doing so.
Paphitis wrote:
The British Officer Corp is a little Gentleman's Club and always has been. This is why they are given very little respect by the ADF. They are elitist and racist.
Very few are actually good blokes.... Australians are very easy going by comparison and don't have this elitist class mentality. And this is why, Aussies and Brits are fighting each other whenever their paths cross. An MPs niightmare!
This is clearly an over-generalisation. I knew an Officer in the British Army and he was a great bloke. Down to earth as well. I have never heard of this constant fighting you refer to either. There are bound to be some clashes, just like there are with the Americans, but don't you think you're exaggerating slightly!
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The Royal Marines undertake the longest period of training in NATO. The Paras are legendary. The SAS are regarded as the best on earth. The Gurkhas bravery is the stuff of legend.
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OUR SAS is regarded as the best as well. So who is the best then?
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The Australian SAS is based on the British SAS. Traditionally, the British SAS has been referred to as the best in the world.
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So what?
The Australian SAS is still just that - Australian SAS. And they are elite and formidable and they have more experience than the British SAS.
My money is with the Aussie SAS any day. As I told you before:
The British and American Armed Forces can stay right away from the superior ADF, because we don't like you guy's behaving like Hollywood Rambo's endangering our men and women in suicide missions and futile wars!
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So what? I'm showing you how the British SAS were traditionally the best as others modelled themselves on it, including the Australians and the Americans!
I never said they weren't Australian! You need to get over this psychotic paranoia that others want to take Australia's troops away from them! Get some help please!
How can they have more experience than the British SAS when the British SAS is older! The British SAS is formidable and elite as well! An American Delta Force operate once said, and I quote: "There is the SAS (British) and then there's the rest". They are known by most as the best Paphitis. Most people will tell you this. I wouldn't expect your money to be anywhere else, especially considering your hatred of the British.
The whole ADF is moddelled on the British Forces. Everything is the same, from rank, service medals and awards, tradition and ceremony, and structure.
The SAS are more experienced because nearly all of them have been at war non stop from 1998 to the present day.
It is also well known that the Australian SAS are amongst the best in the world and they have proven this in Iraq, Afghanistan and Timor, where they outperformed the British SAS.
The British SAS have also been at constant war for many years; plus they have more experience from previous battles going back further into the history of the regiment, which have been passed on through training etc.
Do you have any proof that the Australian SAS has outperformed the British SAS, or is this just patriotic sentiment?
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Yeah right... Britain and America has far more experience winning wars than the Aussies. The British and Americans haven't lost in Iraq or Afghanistan (where they have just taken more ground off the Taliban). The political leaders in Britain are idiots because they never allowed enough troops to go there in the first place to finish the job. That was the biggest mistake. Not enough political will to do the job properly. But the Armies have not been defeated otherwise they wouldn't still be there.
Paphitis wrote:
No matter what you say, Iraq and especially Afghanistan is a futile war, because the Taliban have not yet been nuetralised and sooner or later, we have to withdraw. Afghanistan will once again be at the Taliban's mercy, just like Pakistan is as we speak.
This is down to politicians. With more political will, money and boots on the ground from ALL NATO countries, then the Taliban can be neutralised.
Paphitis wrote:
Good of you to exclude the Australian SAS in your above comment. The Australian SAS has been in Afghanistan conducting the most dangerous missions against the Taliban and with few casualties. The Australian SAS is far better than any American special forces and is at least on par with the British SAS and may even be better. Personally, I have no doubt that the Australian SAS is probably the best in the world (serious).
I only excluded them because you referred to the British and Americans losing the wars, so I addressed this point. You're so sensitive! Chill!
Regarding who is the best, it is mere opinion and speculation. All I know is, many sources I have read traditionally place the British SAS as the best. The Australian SAS is up there and highly respected. I would put it above the Americans. But I think the British SAS have the edge. Like I said, it has served as a model for special forces around the world. Do you remember this mission?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Embassy_SiegeFive of the six terrorists were killed. The other was captured. 19 hostages were saved. It was a great success and the first mission of its kind. The SAS gained worldwide recognition for it. The British SAS are pioneers and top of their game.
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We don't want their memory tarnished through associations with the wrong crowds...Britain needs help, so may God save the Queen, because Australia sure as hell won't from now on!
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Why do you think you have the authority to talk on behalf of Australia? You would get bitch-slapped by the monarchists in your OWN country, who voted to keep the Queen!
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Why don't you try finding one Australian who disagrees with what I've said.
Don't worry about the Monarchists, because there are so difficult to spot. There are hardly no monarchists in Australia.
No one admits to being a Monarchist in Australia - and as you already know, the defunct Monarch will be altogether removed very soon. Our Prime Minister has already hinted at another referendum, and so the Monarch's days are numbered.
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There were enough that wanted to keep the Queen in the last referendum and that's all that matters. You can twist it whichever way you like to suit yourself, the fact is Australia voted to keep the Queen. Your prediction into the future is pure speculation. Personally, I couldn't care less whether Australia keeps the Queen or not.
Paphitis wrote:
Australians didn't vote for the Monarchy. They voted to not change a very stable and functional Constitution. The electorate feared change due to a very clever campaign from a few organised Monarchists. Australians feared that our political system would be "Americanised" and that the new Constitutional Order might be less democratic and/or more unstable.
If a referendum was held right now, the Monarch would be finished. Support for republicanism is on the rise and a referendum will be held after the next Federal elections according to our Prime Minister.
Australian voters are very fickle. The 54% that voted to retain the Monarch were not monarchists, and most of them today would probably vote for a Republic.
A monarchist is someone who supports the Monarch. Very few Australians do this (probably less than 10%).
The catch cry of the clever campaign against the republic was "Don't change what is not broken"....
I'm not too bothered if the Australians want to keep the Queen or not Paphitis. I just find it amusing how you interpret the vote. So it was a vote not to change the Constitution? Which means they want to keep the Monarch within the Constitution, does it not? Oh I know, just for stability...
I didn't know the Australians felt so insecure about their great Constitution you was telling me about earlier and their democracy.
Like you said, Australian voters are fickle. Therefore, it is impossible to tell how they will feel if another vote is held. Not that it really matters anyway.
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P.S. I noticed you didn't comment about the links I provided which clearly included Australia in the British Empire in 1914. Wonder why?
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PS: I notice you ignore my official Australian Federal government links and rely on wikipedia for all your information. Wonder why?
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No I haven't. If you read my posts properly, you will see I replied to these links. Indeed, you commented on my replies! However, I have still not had a response regarding my links
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Paphitis wrote:
Yes you have.
I already told you that your google and wikipedia links are trash when up against official Australian government Links which confirm to you that Australia became independent in 1901 and was a Dominion from 1907 and onwards, meaning that the Australians, and Kiwis were at Gallipoli as sovereign nations and with their own Military Force and Chain of Command....
The Google link I gave you links to several sites that are respectable sources for the history of the British Empire. Buy any book about the British Empire, they all include Australia in 1914. The links you provided just say that Australia was federated in 1901, but it doesn't say anything about being independent from the Empire as you claimed. Again, if you now accept that Australia was part of the Empire, why are you questioning the maps and the links? The fact is Paphitis you're argument is all over the place.