THE UN Security Council approved a resolution, renewing the mandate of the UN Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) for a further six months yesterday.
Resolution 1783 was passed with 14 votes in favour and one against, the objection coming from Turkey.
The Security Council welcomed the progress made so far in the talks and urged “full exploitation of this opportunity, including by intensifying the momentum of negotiations, improving the current atmosphere of trust and goodwill, and engaging in the process in a constructive and open manner”.
The UN body also called for the implementation of confidence-building measures, and the opening of more crossing points.
The resolution called on both sides to engage “as a matter of urgency” on the demarcation of the buffer zone, and “on the Turkish Cypriot side and Turkish forces to restore in Strovilia the military status quo which existed there prior to 30 June 2000”.
The Security Council requested the Secretary General to submit a report on implementation of the resolution, including on contingency planning in relation to the settlement, by December 1, 2009.
The Council referred to the “rare opportunity to make decisive progress” in solving the Cyprus problem, noting that a comprehensive settlement would be based on a bicommunal, bizonal federation with political equality, as set out in the relevant Security Council resolutions.
It also highlighted the “many important benefits for all Cypriots that would flow from a comprehensive and durable Cyprus settlement”. Both sides were called on to explain clearly the benefits, as well as “the need for increased flexibility and compromise in order to secure them…well in advance of any eventual referenda”.
According to CyBC, the Cypriot Ambassador to the UN Minas Hadjimichael welcomed the final text of the resolution, which he said was an improvement on previous drafts.
The diplomat referred specifically to the reference to a Cyprus solution based on UN resolutions, and to the fact that a review of UNFICYP’s role would be linked to a solution. The government had previously bemoaned efforts to “blackmail” it by threatening to pull UNFICYP out before a solution.
In explaining his country’s stance, the Turkish permanent representative to the UN was quoted saying that the existence of UNFICYP was not necessary, and that the UN’s resources could be put to better use elsewhere.
When reporters put it to him that this was like the cat telling the canary they don’t need a cage, he replied that if the Greek Cypriots had agreed to the Annan plan in 2004, there would be no need for UNFICYP now.
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