Confidence in EU role weakened
22.05.2009
Ozcan Ozcanhan
Presidential Spokesman, Hasan Ercakica, at his weekly press conference, has been highly critical of the European Union (EU), of Greek Cypriot President Demetris Christofias and of Foreign Minister Marcos Kyprianou.
Despite the fact that the Swedish Foreign Minister, Carl Bilt, described the Cyprus Issue as the most important problem before the EU, the EU has lost its capacity to play a positive role in the Cyprus Problem, according to Ercakica. He said that the EU`s role had been adversely affected by the Greek Cypriot efforts to use the EU against the Turkish Cypriot people.
Ercakica was astonished by the distortion of facts and the placing responsibility on Turkey and the Turkish Cypriots at a time when talks continued between the leaders of the two peoples. Efforts to present the Cyprus problem as a dispute between Greek Cypriots, Turkey and the Turkish Cypriots were astounding. Ercakica referred to a conference in London by Marcos Kyprianou and said: “He claimed that they had no difficulties other than their problem with Turkey. He placed all the responsibility on Turkey for a Cyprus settlement.”
The Presidential Spokesperson stressed that the negative endeavours to isolate Turkish Cypriots and to dominate the whole of Cyprus demonstrated the extent of the threat to the negotiation process.
In reply to a question concerning the opening of the Yesilirmak-Limnitis crossing point at Tylliria, Ercakica said, “We are ready for the opening of the checkpoint. For us it is not a subject for discussion.” However, he underlined that the transportation of goods and the travel of civilians - apart from military supplies and equipment - to Erenkoy by land should be allowed by Greek Cypriot authorities and the military.
It will be recalled that demonstrations and protests were recently organised by Greek Cypriots of the region for the immediate opening of the crossing. President Talat responded by declaring that the Turkish side was not opposed to the opening but electricity, a basic necessity should be supplied to Erenkoy, where there was only a symbolic military presence. Transportation of food, fuel and other essential supplies to the Turkish Cypriots at Erenkoy should be made over land. Transportation by sea was more difficult and more expensive.
President Talat is faced also by demands from the Turkish Cypriot villagers to find a middle way, an acceptable deal for the opening of Yesilirmak. The controversy is deep rooted. Tylliria was the scene of fierce fighting following the onslaught in August 1964 by armed forces of General Grivas, Greek troops and the National Guard from land and sea. The Turkish village was besieged and bombarded relentlessly from gunboats and tanks. It was the timely intervention of the Turkish air force that stopped the ferocious attacks aimed at wiping out the ‘spearhead’ as was described by the Greek military, for a Turkish landing. Many innocent civilians, women, children and elderly lost their lives before the very eyes of the Danish and Swedish UN Peace Keeping troops.
Now, after 45 years, relations between the inhabitants of the area have improved. The Turkish side, despite the mistrust still in their hearts, under the leadership of President Talat, are ready and willing to open the crossing point, provided equivalent understanding and cooperation is extended by the opposite side.
The Greek Cypriot media and political leaders have to encourage peaceful steps and approaches from both sides, to pave the way for further confidence building measures.
President Christofias and Marcos Kyprianou can better serve Cyprus and the two peoples by avoiding inflammatory statements and efforts to put all the blame, all the time, on the Turkish side. If Christofias means what he says about a settlement before the expiry of the term of office of president Talat, he has to be more compromising and helpful.
Mr. Kyprianou should also, remember what he had told me in our last exclusive interview. We want a peaceful, honourable solution, better relations with Turkey and our compatriots. A settlement without Turkey is inconceivable.
President Talat, I assure them, will do everything possible within his power for the benefit of all the people of the island.
All that is needed is guts to recognise the equal existence of Turkish Cypriots and their self rule, as well as their rights in a bi-zonal, bi-communal federal Cyprus republic with two constituent, founding states, as mentioned in the Annan Plan.
Let no one waste more time on words and interpretations.