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The Hellenisation of Cyprus

How can we solve it? (keep it civilized)

Postby Paphitis » Sun May 03, 2009 3:45 pm

barouti wrote:
Lit wrote:Image


This can be corroborated by other primary sources, such as Britannica Encyclopedia:

Image

Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Greece, Robert Morkot

In the chapter Greek Settlement and Colonization, it mentions Mycenaean migration to Cyprus

Image

And an accompanying map includes Cyprus has been colonized by Greeks

Image


I can also put forward three other historical facts that prove the ancient Cypriots, barring the Phoenician settlements present at the time of course, were considered Greeks:

1)The legend that Cyprus was settled by the Nostoi, return of various Greek heroes from Troy, who founded Teucer at Salamis and Agapenor at Paphos.

2) The Ionian Revolt is considered the main Greek uprising against the Persian yolk. The Greeks of Cyprus joined in this revolt. They also sent ships to assist in Alexander the Great’s siege of Tyre when his campaign was still considered a Greek crusade against the Persian Empire.

3) Cypriots were allowed to compete in the ancient Olympic Games. For those of you who aren’t that savvy with your history, only those considered as real Greeks were allowed to compete. The Ancient Greeks especially before the Hellenistic Age were notoriously prejudicial to non-Greeks. Athletes from "Hellenized" states would have not been considered Greek and thus would not have been allowed to compete. Even the ancient Macedonians had to prove their Greek lineage. But there is no record of such doubt being extended towards the Greeks of ancient Cyprus.

Also, re Greek art, it wasn’t always in the glorious style of Greek Adonis. These examples are not considered pre-Greek, just Greek. Our art did still have to evolve.

Image


So let's not get carried away here, guys. Let's not mitigate established facts with new theories that cannot even be corroborated by any primary source.


Welcome to Cyprus Forum Barouti... :lol:

Your 2 posts so far are fantastic and sincerely hope that your stay on CF is long and fruitful. :wink:
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Postby barouti » Sun May 03, 2009 3:58 pm

Get Real! wrote:
barouti wrote:
Get Real! wrote:It doesn’t matter how many links you post that support the “Hellenisation of Cyprus” because they ALL stem from the same FLAWED sources, as Natasha Leriou explains with her excellent analysis of the myth…

“CONSTRUCTING AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL NARRATIVE: THE HELLENIZATION OF CYPRUS”

http://www.stanford.edu/dept/archaeolog ... /paper.pdf


So basically the ancient sources and modern academia have got it all wrong, and that's that for you? Not a very convincing argument. But if you feel so confident, and now your stuff, then what you need to do is provide the counter argument to each of my points rather than just post and link and say "whatever is written here I agree with".

Because according to your radical views, we are now expected to believe that the Cypriots had been forcibly Hellenized, though they still considered themselves as Greeks during antiquity and have always identified themselves as such, and now suddenly 3000 years later there is some kind of awakening that you’re not really Greek after all? Whatever.

When you excavate an ancient artifact, you DO NOT ASSUME that…

1. It came from some other region of the world.

2. It was manufactured by foreigners.

3. It is of “foreign” design.

4. It was dropped off by aliens.

This is the kind of UTTER RUBBISH that early history writers resorted to, thus screwing up the history of Cyprus with a constant string of flawed assumptions that could only possibly surmise to a flawed story altogether!

There is no place for ASSUMPTIONS when presenting “facts”!

The fact remains that there is NOT A SHRED OF EVIDENCE that any “Mycenaean colonization” ever took place on Cyprus, and there’s not enough pots & pans on this planet that can ever be presented as “evidence” to that, anymore than remains of Japanese cars can ever be used as evidence of a world-wide Japanese colonization in the future!

Now grow up the lot of you and enough of this childish rubbish!


But you didn't even counter my points with any primary sources or revealing newly discovered facts. You just tried to discredit my post by going on a tirade of denial that you concluded with an ad hominem, which means you really don't have anything concrete. Conclusion is your a poster I cannot take seriously.
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Postby Paphitis » Sun May 03, 2009 4:01 pm

But you didn't even counter my points with any primary sources or revealing newly discovered facts. You just tried to discredit my post by going on a tirade of denial that you concluded with an ad hominem, which means you really don't have anything concrete. Conclusion is your a poster I cannot take seriously.


Didn't take you long to figure that out.... :lol:
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Postby Get Real! » Sun May 03, 2009 4:12 pm

barouti wrote:But you didn't even counter my points with any primary sources or revealing newly discovered facts.

What stupid “points” are you mumbling about… these ones?

1)The legend that Cyprus was settled by the Nostoi, return of various Greek heroes from Troy, who founded Teucer at Salamis and Agapenor at Paphos.

Do you know what "legend" means? Start using a dictionary to find out how history was being written!

2) The Ionian Revolt is considered the main Greek uprising against the Persian yolk. The Greeks of Cyprus joined in this revolt.

Where did they get that from... a fortune cookie?

3) Cypriots were allowed to compete in the ancient Olympic Games.

Don’t tell me… they found the lists of all competitors that included their names, places of birth, and current residence! :roll:

You are posting MANUFACTURED RUBBISH otherwise known as a mythology! Now...

GROW UP!


Not a single ancient artifact has ever been unearthed with a barcode label that read…

“Proudly manufactured in Mycenae!”

…so it’s therefore up to the individual who found or studied it to ASSUME the artifact’s origins and construct a story that will serve whichever political agenda suits them. End of story.
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Postby Oracle » Sun May 03, 2009 4:21 pm

Paphitis wrote:
But you didn't even counter my points with any primary sources or revealing newly discovered facts. You just tried to discredit my post by going on a tirade of denial that you concluded with an ad hominem, which means you really don't have anything concrete. Conclusion is your a poster I cannot take seriously.


Didn't take you long to figure that out.... :lol:


:lol:

Welcome to barouti .... :D
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Postby CopperLine » Sun May 03, 2009 4:36 pm

Oracle wrote:
Get Real! wrote:
Oracle wrote:
Get Real! wrote:
Oracle wrote:
Get Real! wrote:CONCLUSIONS-EPILOGUE

“this analysis has shown that political considerations and academic trends have played a major role. Furthermore the archaeological evidence, usually squeezed into preexisting historical constructions, often illuminated from very specific angles, and sometimes even completely ignored, has not always been the prime source of inspiration. That is why the colonization narrative is lately regarded by more and more researchers as an unstable house of cards.

(Page 18 )

http://www.stanford.edu/dept/archaeolog ... /paper.pdf

:lol:


And because she failed to come up with any evidence that indeed the colonisation narrative/theory is flawed, she had to include a proviso for undertaking such a thesis. After seeing the overwhelming lack of evidence to support what she set out to show, she needs to defend why she 'wasted' the time. So of course, she would say, 'it's topical' ... which is all the bold statement says. And we know it's topical because the Turks (and a few xerokefalli), use the academic 'need to question' merely to destabilise our alliances with Greece ....

I agree with the 'need to question', and research. But then at some point, you have to weigh up the evidence and draw a conclusion. Like it or not GR!, the overwhelming support for the Hellenisation of Cyprus (of which I am but one piece of living proof :lol: ), would make some more universally accepted theories in other areas, seem flimsy by comparison!

(Still trying to find a way to impress her for a date? :lol: )

Oracle, you’re too sick in the head with Hellenism itself to be able to participate in any discussion/investigation surrounding this myth, so don’t worry about it.


You are allowed this face-saving withdrawal from your indefensible position.

You have a lot to learn from people like Natasa, who despite being Greek has not surrendered to Hellenic-hogwash brainwashing like you, and utilizes her intellect independently to investigate and question that which does not add up.


She is an archaeologist, so cultures are her specialty and I have praised her attempt to evaluate this "topical" theme by weighing up both schools of thought ... as I have done countless of times with my own specialties ... so you have nothing to teach me about independent investigation.

The fact she failed to prove what you erroneously assumed/hoped she would, shows how much you have to learn about jumping to conclusions...


It seems to me that the basic difference between Get Real and Oracle is that Get Real read the article and understood it. Oracle pretended she understood what Leriou wrote claiming that because she'd once done some academic work on genetics that she could judge Leriou on archaeology.

Leriou writes
"it was not so long ago that many archaeologists thought, as some still do, that their main task was to establish a series of historical events, a sequence of facts that occurred in a specific area during a specific time-period. The more detailed, precise and objective these narratives were, the better (Snodgrass 1983: 142-143, 145-146)."
She is critical of this view, and this criticism - which incidentally is a criticism of the kind of view taken by Oracle and Paphitis - forms the basis of the article. And she reinforces her criticism by noting that
"When repeated frequently, historical reconstructions based on mere speculation, guesses or misunderstandings are eventually taken for incontrovertible, historical facts. Maier calls them factoids1 (Maier 1985: 32; Goring 1995: 103) and states: “there is something unbiological about such factoids: the tendency to get stronger the longer they live is one of their most insidious qualities. Factoids occur in all branches of scholarship and many are of course still well disguised -their complete discovery would create havoc in the subjects concerned. Archaeology, converted from treasure hunting into a historical discipline, is for obvious reasons prone to create a number of factoids” (Maier 1985: 32)."
For some reason Oracle and Paphitis completely ignore these comments and, worse, carry on doing what Leriou has explicitly criticised. So badly have they read Leriou that they try to claim Leriou as one of their own !!!

Pages 6 & 7 are exactly an outline of the kinds of problems produced by the kind of ideological thinking which characterizes nationalist archaeology, the like sof which Oracle and Paphitis approve. Page 9 sets out Leriou's explanation of why philhelenism arose and had its effect on archaeology and the formation of the dominant narrative.

That dominant narrative, Leriou explains, was fostered by the British colonial authorities, thus :
"The British attitude towards the past as well as the antiquities of Cyprus may be viewed as one aspect of a more general scheme to establish a good rapport with the colonized population, which was officially still under the sovereignty of the Turks.
Unlike the latter, the British were (= thought and/ or presented themselves as) liberal philhellenists, bearers of justice and equality (Given 1997: 11-12). This policy was mainly reflected in the remarkable autonomy that the Cypriots, both Greek and Turkish, were enjoying in the field of education9. They were entitled to manage their schools, appoint teachers of their choice, compile the curricula and choose or even produce schoolbooks (Hunt 1990a: 266-67; Pavlides 1993: 244-248; Merrillees 1993:
4-5; Given 1997: 64-65).
The Greek Cypriots used these liberties wisely to reinforce their Hellenic
identity thus supporting the ever-growing nationalistic movement demanding enosis with Greece: they followed the curricula and used the books of the Greek schools and very frequently appointed Greek teachers. Consequently Greek Cypriot students were being taught classical Greek language and literature, Greek history and geography (Hill 1952: 492-493). This hellenocentrism in Cypriot education was particularly evident in the architecture of school buildings, which acquired neo-classical characteristics like columnar facades, pediments, sculptured decoration etc. (Given 1997: 66-69). The Pancyprian Gymnasium in Nicosia, constructed in 1893, was the best example of this architecture and was thus considered the flagship of Greek education in Cyprus (Given 1997: 67 fig. 1)."
So again we see Leriou trying to explain why and how a narrative develops and is shaped.


Oracle says that "narrative" is equivalent to "theory" : no it is not. There are numerous theoretical approached to narrative. Narrative as Get Real said, is basically, a story. What Leriou is doing here - she says so explicitly - is to trace examine the formation of a narrative, in this case a dominant narrative. She is not concerned here with 'proving' this narrative right or wrong. To that extent there's no surprise, Paphitis, that she doesn't prove a non-Hellenic myth : it wasn't her objective or purpose. (It's like decrying Liverpool for not beating Chelsea when they're in fact playing Newcastle). And no Oracle, Leriou is not involved in a deconstruction: you'd have thought that if she was she might have mentioned at least once the word deconstruction or make some reference to Derrida. She does neither.
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Postby The Cypriot » Sun May 03, 2009 5:30 pm

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Cypriots, Cypriots. What have I ever done to make you treat me so disrespectfully? If you'd come to me in friendship, then this scum that ruined your island would be suffering this very day. And if by chance an honest people like yours should make enemies, then they would become my enemies. And then they would fear you.
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Postby Lit » Sun May 03, 2009 6:36 pm

All this talk about a Stanford journal. I dont think people here realize that anyone can submit a journal to Stanford as long as they meet Stanford's submission guidelines. When you look at Stanford journal's mission statement, the first sentence states:

"The Stanford Journal of Archaeology encourages a diversity of archaeological theory...."


Excellent.

Now how about focusing on fact. This from the Republic of Cyprus, Dept. of Antiquities:

Lit wrote:What is this ridiculous talk about aboriginals in Australia and what does this have to do with Cyprus?

Check out the Cypriot museums and check out what our own government states and check out the plethora of ancient Hellenic artifacts on this island.

A guide to the Cyprus Museum
By Kypriakon Mouseion (Cyprus)
http://openlibrary.org/b/OL22061061M/gu ... rus-Museum
Issued by Republic of Cyprus, Dept. of Antiquities.



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Postby michalis5354 » Sun May 03, 2009 6:37 pm

Paphitis wrote:What makes us Greek is the fact we speak Greek, are Greek Orthodox, and have an extremely similar, if not the same culture and customs as mainland Greeks as well as our own regional customs.

Genetics have nothing to do with being Greek.


language and religion alone does not tell anything .There are various examples accross the world who have same language and religion so find other reasons.

If genetics have nothing to do with being Greek then Zimabbowans and Nigerians are also Greek .
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Postby Oracle » Sun May 03, 2009 6:38 pm

The Cypriot wrote:Image

Cypriots, Cypriots. What have I ever done to make you treat me so disrespectfully? If you'd come to me in friendship, then this scum that ruined your island would be suffering this very day. And if by chance an honest people like yours should make enemies, then they would become my enemies. And then they would fear you.


Yes my dear :wink: , it does seem absurd that people can draw parallels with the Greeks and Sicilians, when we argue so much about how Greek the Cypriots are, even though the similarities there, are so striking. You would think there was no foundation for a Greek-Sicilian link. Oh but look, some silly scientist has checked this out ....

http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v17/ ... 8120a.html

"The genetic contribution of Greek chromosomes to the Sicilian gene pool is estimated to be about 37% whereas the contribution of North African populations is estimated to be around 6%."

.... even Cyprus gets a mention. The darling Cypriot, please have a glass of zivania to calm the nerves :wink:


(I can't access the paper I had in mind, but the above will do for now.)
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