Karamanlis addresses House of Representatives
24.APR.09
Greek Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis has called on Ankara to realise that the determination of the Republic of Cyprus to exercise its sovereign rights and its capacity as a member of the European Union will act as catalysts towards an agreed solution to the Cyprus issue.
Addressing the Cyprus House of Representatives, Karamanlis, who is paying a two-day official visit to the island, insisted that the Cyprus issue remains a top priority in his government’s foreign policy.
Welcoming Karamanlis, House President Marios Garoyian said Cypriots will continue the struggle for a solution of the division of the island “supported by the solidarity and encouragement of Greece, its leadership and parties as well as its people."
He also said that the key to a solution lies with Ankara and for this reason “we should maximise the cost for Ankara’s continued intransigent positions."
In his speech, Karamanlis said: “my government will continue to fully back the efforts of President of the Republic of Cyprus Demetris Christofias to find, together with the Turkish Cypriots, an agreed solution to the Cyprus problem."
He said that the improvement of Greco-Turkish relations lies in the solution of the Cyprus problem.
The continued cooperation and coordination of both governments, added Karamanlis, “guarantee the effectiveness of our policy and are a determining factor in efforts for an overall settlement of the problem."
He said the goal of the negotiations and a fundamental precondition for a mutually agreed solution is the evolvement of the Cypriot state into a bizonal, bicommual federation, with effective participation of both communities in its administration, a federation with a single sovereignty, one personality and one identity as defined by UN decisions.
“The peaceful struggle to end the Turkish occupation and to solve the Cyprus issue...is long-term and does not allow illusions that the solution will be easy or effortless. However, the other side should not maintain illusions either," he said, adding that “arrogance is a very bad adviser."
“It is high time for Ankara to realise that the tried patience of the Republic of Cyprus, its determination to exercise its sovereign rights, its capacity as EU member state are parameters of great and catalytic significance towards the framework and contents of an agreed solution to the Cyprus issue."
Turkey and the Turkish Cypriot side’s insistence on statements which are contrary to UN decisions are futile and unacceptable, he stressed.
And this, he pointed out, because the UN Security Council has condemned the declaration of the illegal regime in the Turkish occupied north part of Cyprus and all illegal Turkish secessionist actions and has called on its member states not to recognise or offer it any assistance.
He also said that Ankara ought to fulfill the obligations it has undertaken with the Additional Protocol and normalise its bilateral relations with Nicosia. Turkey does not recognise the government of the Republic of Cyprus.
However, Karamanlis said that despite its rhetoric of support to the negotiating process, Turkish policy towards Cyprus remains unchanged, divisive and intimidating.
The two communities, he added, will only be able to proceed to a solution if Ankara allows the Turkish Cypriot leadership and encourage it to proceed with good will and flexibility.
Karamanlis concluded by saying that the Hellenic Republic remains a stable ally of the Republic of Cyprus and its people and “we will handle together every provocation”.
In his speech, Garoyian said that Greece and Cyprus are facing many challenges and should coordinate their strategy and tactics to defend in the most effective manner, national rights and interests and to have an upgraded role in European and international issues.
Garoyian underlined the significance of cooperation between the House and the Hellenic Parliament at international fora and said the two bodies are examining a schedule of joint visits to various countries, including member states of the Organisation of Islamic Conference.
Referring to the Cyprus issue, Garoyian said that it is a problem of “invasion, occupation, violation of international law principles, violation of human rights and violation of the independence and sovereignty of a UN member state”.
“Unfortunately Turkey, primarily, and other members of the international community, avoid addressing the real nature and substance of the issue and are comfortable in presenting the Cyprus issue as a bicommunal problem. In this manner”, he added, Turkey is absolved of any guilt, becomes disrespectful and remains intransigent and uncooperative in finding a functional, fair and viable solution to the Cyprus problem.
Garoyian said that the Greek Cypriot side is pursuing a solution which will end the occupation and Turkey’s policy of illegal settlement of the occupied areas. The solution, he said, must reunite the territory, the people, the economy and the institutions and restore the human rights and fundamental freedoms of the whole of the people of Cyprus, Greek Cypriots, Turkish Cypriots, Maronites, Armenians and Latins, a solution that will exclude foreign intervention and provide security for the people and the state of Cyprus.
“We are ready for an honorable and fair compromise”, he said, adding that “we will not accept illegitimate solutions and an end to the problem of Cyprus that will not yield justice and end the occupation nor will we accept a solution ensuing from virgin birth of state which will grant Turkey guarantor and intervention rights”, he underlined.
Garoyian also said that “many times we have said the key to a solution lies with Ankara. We should therefore maximise the cost of Ankara’s continued intransigent positions”.
If Turkey, he added, does not fulfill the obligations and commitments that it has undertaken towards the EU and its member states, including the Republic of Cyprus, its accession course will not have a prospect. Turkey should proceed with the recognition of the Republic of Cyprus and normalise its relations (with Cyprus) and fulfill its commitments based on the Additional Protocol”.
Turkey should not invest in concessions on our part, he added.
Garoyian also recalled that tomorrow, 24th April, marks the fifth anniversary of the Annan Plan referendum, when the people of Cyprus defended their rights and rejected the UN-proposed plan.
“Let the powerful countries of the world know that no matter how powerful Turkey is, we shall not accept a solution that is based on its conditions and pursuits”, he concluded.
The special session of the House plenum was attended by President of the Republic Demetris Christofias, the Cabinet, political party leaders as well as the island’s military leadership and diplomats.
- (KYPE)