by BOF » Tue Apr 21, 2009 8:26 pm
Given the requirement of public accessibility, the old British cemetery in Kyrenia is a fitting site for a fixed memorial. Established in 1878 when the British first arrived on the island, it is the last resting place of the only VC buried on the island, Sgt Samuel McGaw of the Black Watch (pictured), whose grave lies beside four other members of his regiment who also died in that first year of 1878.
Among the others are those of two British major-generals who served on the island in the years thereafter — Sir Courtenay Manifold (d. 1957) and Sir Charlton Spinks (d. 1959) — as well as that of a wartime governor and commander-in-chief of the island, Sir William Battershill (1959). These were all distinguished servants of the Crown who died in the same years as those remembered on the memorial.
There are other graves with strong military connections, among them a DSO and another with both the MC and the Croix de Guerre. Taken together, the graves in the old British cemetery give added dignity to the memorial, a final chapter in a long story.
A remembrance of the dead
The memorial is in remembrance of the dead, not the now distant conflict which ended 50 years ago. It makes no political point, nor should it. Servicemen do not play politics, they simply serve their country whether that be in Cyprus, Iraq, Afghanistan or any of the many other conflicts remembered through memorials such as this. We remember and honour those who died in our name, for that is the compact — the military covenant — between the nation and the Armed Forces. If some nowadays appear to have forgotten that, we have not.
Although the British cemetery in Kyrenia is in the Turkish-Cypriot North, and in a state not recognised as such by the world at large, it remains for all practical purposes British ground as it has been since the British arrived on the island in 1878. It is not in the 'political North' for there was no such entity when these British servicemen died, nor when Britain granted a united Cyprus its independence in 1960. It is a cemetery which had the Union flag on its gates then, and still has today. The memorial has no place in the events which divided the island in 1974 or in the politics of the island today.
However, after the reunification to which both sides of the island are committed, it may be that the memorial will be resited in the British military cemetery at Wayne's Keep, where the dead are buried and where it would naturally have been sited if that cemetery enjoyed public access. But that is for the future. Until then, those who died before Britain departed the island, are remembered beside the graves of those who died when the British first arrived. The beginning and the end in the same place? That is history, not politics.