First of al apologies for the long article, but I don't have the link.I actually received it by E-mail from a friend, hence the many > signs.
Sevgul is a respectable writter, I did not find anything wrong in what she says.
Perhaps my only comment is that RoC cannot do many things that would prove it is a biccomunal state, because the TCs are not participating in it.However it could at least do something regarding RIK.
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> The `Golden Days` of Ankara in Cyprus. (*)
>
> Sevgul Uludag
>
> Ankara is living its `Golden Days` in Cyprus. Things
> have not been `better` for it. Having made sure, with
> the help of the `West` that is the UK, US and the UN,
> that the `Greek Cypriot side is the terrible side`,
> now Ankara enjoys `freedom` of its movements and
> `praise` for things it has not necessarily done.
> Keeping 40 thousand troops, military and semi-military
> installations, as well as an `extended` embassy and a
> big `aid mission` in the northern part of Cyprus, it
> continues to run the daily life in practice in the
> northern part.
> The Turkish ambassador makes a round of visiting civil
> organizations and trade unions. There is no talk of
> turning over the `power` to Turkish Cypriots. There
> is no `questioning` of how the `aid` is spent or how
> the `aid mission` operates. The illegal labor is being
> `legitimized` through a law passed recently where they
> can register and in about 5 years' time, they can
> become 'citizens' of the north. The doors are kept
> wide open for all the ills of society to flow into the
> north: with a high rate of unemployment and poverty in
> Turkey, people come to look for a better job, a better
> place to steal, a better place to live where there's
> no controls. They can choose what they want to do:
> They can rob some houses or stab some people, or
> create their own ghettos to live in. They can bring
> their wives and kids, no one will question them. If
> their wives are pregnant, they can use the `services`
> of the hospital and enroll their kids in the schools.
> No one will ever question `where they come from`.
> Here, Ankara is living its `Golden Days` and the
> famous `West` for its `human rights records` and
> scrutiny of the `records` of others, can turn a blind
> eye to everything and pretend that things are all
> right in this corner of the earth. The `north` is
> still like a `ghost` when it comes to the application
> of international law.
> Turkish Cypriots are mesmerized: Now they have a new
> `present` to play with- the illusion of `sharing`
> power with Ankara. Finding a job for their kids.
> Getting an appointment to the head of a school or a
> department which those `terrible Denktash people`
> never gave them. Now it's their turn to take `revenge`
> and perhaps `compensation`. The "civil society`, so
> `famous` for taking thousands of people to the
> streets, is now quiet - trade unions are negotiating
> with the `coalition` the increase in salaries. Mass
> majority of the NGOs are `blaming` the `Greek Cypriots
> who voted OXI` and have lost their creativity of
> getting together despite the fact that the
> check-points are open. The Greek Cypriot civil society
> is not really keen on meeting their counterparts
> because they fear that all they would hear would be
> blaming words: `See, us, Turkish Cypriots, we made a
> velvet revolution! You did nothing! You do nothing!
> You don't do anything for peace!` The results of one
> such meeting was terrible: even the interpreter had to
> intervene and calm people down! The Greek Cypriot
> women's organization POGO was meeting CTP women's
> branch and there was a big fight. The interpreter had
> to remind the women that they were addressing their
> sisters, not their `enemies`! Now is the time for the
> NGOs to `blame` as much as possible, the Greek
> Cypriots. Wasn't it Talat who said, `The Greek
> Cypriots don't even want us to breathe on this
> island?`. And wasn't it Ferdi Sabit Soyer, the new
> leader of CTP who said that it is the `Republic of
> Cyprus which is under occupation`?
> So people have taken the lead from everyday propaganda
> by the new team in `government` in the north: The
> `status quo` of Denktash and Eroglu has been replaced
> with another `status quo`: that of Talat and his
> party. And Ankara remains untouched, with all its
> `power` and continues to live its `Golden Days`. The
> Talat team is playing the `blaming game` even though
> they could have used the `controlled power` they have,
> in a different way. The Talat team could have
> addressed the needs and concerns of not only Turkish
> Cypriots but Greek Cypriots as well, if a message of
> `reconciliation` was to be given. The Talat team
> could have used a language of peace and reconciliation
> from the very beginning, instead of the `language of
> conflict`. The `looting` of the property of Greek
> Cypriots by `foreign investors` could have been
> stopped by the Talat team but instead, the `coalition`
> in the north decreased the amount of tax that the
> foreigners have to pay for the acquiring of such
> properties from 15% to 5%, encouraging them to buy
> more!.
> Yes, the `power game` is not for the idealists. Talat
> gives the impression of a `tough administrator` who
> would be a `hard negotiator` with the Greek Cypriots.
> Greek Cypriots are `the others` and generalizations
> are made in daily statements, helping a new form of
> `nationalism` develop among the Turkish Cypriots. And
> in this process, Cypriots are hurt.
> People in the north have now forgotten that they live
> under `occupation`, that the `Deep State` (the state
> within the state) is still there. The dogs that were
> barking loud once, have been hushed by their master.
> The `famous` Grey Wolves are sleeping now because
> there is no need to unleash them. The `NGOs` who were
> the mouthpiece of the regime are now very busy
> visiting the newly elected CTP `ministers` and nobody
> sees anything wrong with the `dialogue` they are
> developing. One of the repeated campaign slogans of
> CTP during elections was: `No confrontation between
> left and right, it's now time for communal unity!`
> Things are not as `dramatic` as before, Turkish
> Cypriots are not `rebelling` against the regime and
> the commanders can have a little rest for the time
> being, until a new round of the `game` necessitates
> their `clever interventions`.
> The only change in `civic rights` that's `needed` now
> is those which would not put Ankara in the `accused`
> stand. The Turkish Cypriot police forces are under the
> direct command of the military General Staff of the
> Republic of Turkey for instance and it must `change
> hands` so that Turkey would not be blamed for exerting
> control through the police in the north. No one will
> contradict that. The regime must clean up its act in
> the north so that it would look nice and tidy and
> would give the illusion that there is `democracy` and
> `freedom` in this part of the earth.
> Of course, the Greek Cypriot power structures are
> giving the northern regime, all the necessary pretexts
> to act this way. Every now and then, the regime in the
> south would come out and say, `Look, the Turkish
> Cypriots are using our health services free of charge!
> Look, the Turkish Cypriots are using our social
> security funds! Look, they are even using our
> medicine! See how much money we pay for them?` They
> haven't developed an effective way of communication
> with the Turkish Cypriot community either.
> Perhaps it's better to look at what's missing from the
> picture in order to understand, what could have been
> done. The status quo in the south is happy with
> itself: they feel no need to change. The official
> languages of the Republic of Cyprus are Turkish and
> Greek. The AKEL-Papadopoulos government does not feel
> the `need` to create space for the Turkish language to
> be used in the daily life in the south. All the road
> signs, all the signs in official buildings, in the
> ministries and even in the hospitals are in Greek. The
> only contact of Greek Cypriots with one of their
> official languages is through a pack of cigarettes: if
> they are smokers, they can see a warning in Turkish on
> the pack of cigarettes about the harmful effects of
> smoking. If they don't smoke, they wouldn't even see
> these words in Turkish! If you apply to get a card for
> the hospital, the forms you have to fill are in Greek.
> The bilinguality, the multiculturalism of our island
> is not `visible` in the offical politics of the
> AKEL-Papadopoulos government's daily policies. It's
> the mentality that's the problem: That is, accepting
> that the Turkish language is one of the official
> languages of the Republic of Cyprus. If you don't
> accept this, you can create many pretexts, in order
> not to use it and to make it invisible.
> If we look at RIK, which is the semi-official radio
> and TV of the Republic of Cyprus, there is only ONE
> bi-lingual, bi-communal programme, called `BIZ`. Any
> news concerning the Turkish Cypriots is presented not
> in `local news` but under the section `international
> news` in RIK radio and TV news programmes. Turkish
> Cypriots are still `the other` so they must be put
> under `international news`, not in the news that
> concerns the Greek Cypriots.
> The radio programmes of RIK in Turkish is on the verge
> of collapse: only a few personnel remains since almost
> 20 of the personnel left to work in TV. Repeated
> proposals by Turkish Cypriots to do programmes in
> Turkish on RIK radio fell to `deaf ears` - repeated
> proposals of the programme makers of RIK Turkish
> section, went into the dustbin. In theory, RIK has
> Turkish programmes on the radio but when it comes to
> practice, there is no support or encouragement to
> increase programmes in Turkish which would have an
> impact. This has been the case for many years now and
> even those who tried to change the setup on this issue
> within the Board of Directors, resigned after some
> time, encountering a wall of indifference and
> resistance. Sure, RIK has a `token` body of Turkish
> Cypriots to `advise` on policies and programmes but of
> course this `token body` does not have any say in the
> decision-making process or any `power` to change
> things.
> Some very bright young academicians have applied to
> work in the Cyprus University. One of them, enquiring
> if `not speaking Greek would be an obstacle to his
> application`, did not even get an answer! There is no
> `policy` to enroll young Turkish Cypriot academicians
> in the university. Remember how Niyazi Kizilyurek and
> Neshe Yashin had to give a long struggle to get where
> they are now in the University of Cyprus? Remember how
> much reaction there was against them being enrolled in
> the university?
> The Ministry of Education of the Republic of Cyprus,
> also does not feel any urge for change in the outdated
> textbooks that the children are taught from or the
> mentality of the teachers. Many things are changing in
> this geography, the checkpoints are open, people
> cross: students see something they haven't seen in
> their lives, students encounter Turkish Cypriots who
> are supposed to be citizens of the same island. But
> there is no movement from the official Ministry of
> Education to look at what needs to change in education
> and how the content of textbooks need to be
> Cypriotized. After all, we are supposed to be
> European, right? And what does `European` mean?
> Doesn't it mean accepting differences, accepting what
> is not similar to you? Doesn't it mean reconciliation
> and building consensus with what is different? Doesn't
> it mean an attitude towards `the others` which
> embraces, rather than rejecting and making them
> `invisible`?
> So through these policies of the regimes in the
> northern and southern parts of the island, our two
> communities are gradually drifting apart and Ankara
> can continue to live its `Golden Days` on the island.
> Those who want a `separation` (TAKSIM) of the island
> can sleep peacefully now because it would take years
> and changes of policies on both sides to bring the two
> communities together.
>
> (*) Article published in the ALITHIA newspaper on the
> 5th of June, 2005.