C-sections account for over half of births in Cyprus
By Alexia Saoulli
MEDICAL authorities yesterday jumped into action after it emerged one in two women have caesareans in the private health sector at a rate that far exceeds international recommendations.
The Medical Association said it would launch an investigation into reports that some obstetricians performed as many as five times more C-sections than the World Health Organisation (WHO) recommendation.
At 55 per cent of all deliveries in the private sector, the Caesarean-section rate is almost four times the 15 per cent maximum rate recommended by the WHO and six times the preferred rate cited by many researchers.
Speaking to reporters after yesterday’s House Health Committee meeting, Association president Dr Andreas Demetriou said the matter would be discussed at the association’s meeting next Tuesday.
“It is the first item on the agenda,” he said.
Demetriou said he hoped that with the Gynaecological Association’s co-operation they would be able to work towards reducing the high proportion of C-sections in Cyprus.
AKEL deputy Panicos Stavrianos, who sits on the House Health Committee, said the number of caesareans performed in the private sector was of “great concern” and it was time parliament took a stand on the matter.
“I must stress that if these figures were hidden in locked drawers all this time then we must look for the reasons why they were kept quiet and if it emerges there is accountability then it should be attributed,” he said.
Stavrianos was referring to reports in Politis newspaper, which first broke the story regarding the high caesarean incidence rate, that the Health Ministry had initially denied having statistics for the private sector. The Medical Services later provided the information which revealed that the private hospitals and clinics in the districts of Nicosia, Limassol, Larnaca, Paphos and Famagusta were performing C-sections at an annual rate of 56.1 per cent. The data also revealed some clinics had a caesarean performance rate as high as 83 per cent.
Stavrianos said the Gynaecological Association had a duty to provide information on the issue and to state its position. The deputy, who is also a practicing forensic pathologist, said he believed there were ways to regulate and control when and why C-sections were performed based on medical ethical protocols.
Stavrianos expressed his horror at reports that in some cases private clinics performed caesareans on 80 per cent of their pregnant patients.
“This on its own is dangerous and we have a duty to investigate,” he said.
“I can tell you that caesareans are one of the reasons of Cyprus’ low birth rate, if you combine them with the difficulties a pregnant woman faces,” he said.
Stavrianos’ statement was based on the fact that beyond three caesareans some women face a substantial surgical risk that needs to be weighed against whether they really want to have another baby.
Asked whether the high incidence rate was financially motivated, Stavrianos said he wanted to wait and see what the investigation concluded. Estimates suggest the private sector makes a staggering total profit of €3.5 million by plugging C-sections over having a natural birth.
“We are forced to wait for the official scientific opinion of the Gynaecological Association and the Medical Association which will be judged on the decisions they take,” he said.
Stavrianos also asked the Gynaecological Association and gynaecologist-obstetricians whether it would be possible for them to keep records of the number of C-sections performed so as to allow better controls for ethical reasons and for their own best interest.
Copyright © Cyprus Mail 2009