Sound Comparisons
between
Turkish and Mongolian
by
Hugjiltu
Inner Mongolia University
Concerning the sounds, grammars and lexica of Turkish and Mongolian,
there are quite a number of relations, typological similarities and af-
finities. Though the Turkish language has been considerably influenced
by Arabian, Persian and other Indo-European languages, it still keeps
the basic characteristics which the Turkic languages originally had. Un-
til now, scholars like G. J. Ramstedt, B. Y. Vladimirtsov, N. Poppe, Sir
G. Clauson, L. Ligeti, W. Kotwicz e.a. have done descriptive and com-
parative studies on the various relations existing among the Turkic and
Mongolian languages, but it has not been determined if these relations
prove the same genealogy or should just to be considered as typological
similarities. This problem can only be solved by further studying the
common properties of these languages in order to find out which are
results of mutual borrowing and which are results of mutual influence.
For the comparative study of Turkish and Mongolian we can reference the
monographs by G. J. Ramstedt, N. Poppe, P. Pelliot, G. Nemeth, Sir G.
Clauson, E. Hovdhaugen. G. Doerfer, L. V. Clark e.a. In Turkey, the com-
parative study between Turkish and Mongolian is done by native scholars
such as Prof. Ahmet Temir, Talat Tekin, Tuncer Glensoy, O. N. Tuna e.a.
Among the Turkic languages, Turkish is in the most western place and far
away from the Mongol Highland. Concerning its objective condition, the
opportunities for cantact with the Mongolian language are rare. During
my learning and studying of Turkish, I have unexpectedly found a great
amount of words common to both Turkish and Mongolian. Furthermore, there
are also many corresponding relations and similarities concerning sound
and grammar.
In order to explore the laws of phonetic correspondences between Turkish
and Mongolian, a lexicon gathered from a few Turkish dictionaries served
as the basis for a tentative comparison between the sounds of the
Turkish language and written Mongolian.
http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~corff/im/ ... ugjilt.unx