2:59am (UK)
Europe Goes Cold Turkey on Further Expansion
"PA"
European Union leaders plan to make no reference to their ambitious plans to take in Turkey and other neighbours in their joint statement at the end of this week’s summit, officials said today.
It will be the first time in many years that the issue has been dropped from the summit declaration, and is rooted in the dramatic rejection of the EU’s proposed constitution by Dutch and French voters, officials said.
Diplomats confirmed that several paragraphs on expansion to include Turkey and other candidates were being dropped in the latest draft, which was to be finalised by EU ministers ahead of the Thursday-Friday EU leaders’ summit.
At their December summit, EU leaders set a conditional October 3 date to open entry talks with Turkey, if it carried through on commitments to implement economic and political reforms and if it expanded its customs union to include Cyprus.
The latest draft makes no reference to a date, nor does it include text on Croatia, which will not be allowed to started negotiations with the EU until it fully co-operates with the UN’s war crimes tribunal.
European politicians have started to raise doubts in public over the December decision on Turkey, raising fears in Ankara that their European ambitions might be shelved by the EU in the wake of the growing opposition at home and the crisis around the constitution.
Austrian Finance Minister Karl-Heinz Grasser said yesterday that Turkish membership “would make excessive demands of Europe.”
He said he saw the constitution’s rejection in France and the Netherlands as “a warning shot” in opposition to Turkey’s membership.
Spanish Foreign Minister Miguel Angel Moratinos acknowledged two weeks ago, after the French and Dutch referendums, that “without a doubt” the two rejections were “going to affect” further expansion plans.
Polls in France and the Netherlands showed that opposition to Turkey’s membership was one of the key reasons voters gave for opposing the EU constitution.
European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso has tried to water down the fears, saying expansion and the constitution “were not connected.”
Many Europeans find it hard to accept taking in Turkey, a mainly Muslim country with 70 million people, poor and culturally different from a predominantly Christian Europe.
The EU has already rejected demands from Ukraine that it be given entry prospects and is hinting that the accession of Romania and Bulgaria, which are set to join in 2007, could be delayed by a year because they are not ready.
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