The foreign minister says the lifting of all existing restrictions, especially in the economic and humanitarian areas, 'for both sides and by all the relevant parties,' will represent a significant step towards reaching a comprehensive settlement and political compromise on Cyprus
YUSUF KANLI and ELİF ÜNAL ARSLAN
ANKARA - Turkish Daily News
Turkey is planning to undertake a new two-pronged Cyprus initiative: Reaffirming its readiness for a new peace drive by the United Nations on the one hand and offering the mutual lifting of all Cyprus restrictions “for both sides and by all the relevant parties” on the other.
In an exclusive interview with the Turkish Daily News, Foreign Minister Abdullah Gül unveiled Turkey's new Cyprus offer and said he believed “the lifting of all existing restrictions, especially in the economic and humanitarian areas, for both sides and by all the relevant parties, will represent a significant step towards reaching a comprehensive settlement and political compromise.”
Gül said Turkey wanted the establishment of permanent peace on Cyprus and was ready to make every possible contribution to achieve that goal.
Cyprus summit in Ankara:
Foreign Minister Gül said an upcoming Cyprus summit in Ankara was not designed as preparation for scheduled June 8 talks between Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and U.S. President George W. Bush or for a meeting in New York with U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan, but since it would be held prior to those important encounters, it in a way would serve that purpose as well.
He said the visit would be the first official trip to Turkey of new Turkish Cypriot leaders President Mehmet Ali Talat and Prime Minister Ferdi Sabit Soyer since coming to office after the recent presidential elections in northern Cyprus. “It's natural that the new Turkish Cypriot president and prime minister will have meetings with President Ahmet Necdet Sezer and Prime Minister Erdoğan. In addition we will use the occasion to review our Cyprus policy together. Of course, this visit coming before ours to the United States is an advantage because it's highly probable that Cyprus will be among the issues that will be discussed there,” Gül said.
The foreign minister also disclosed that at the New York meeting with Annan, Prime Minister Erdoğan will renew Turkey's call for a resumption of the Cyprus process and will reiterate Turkish and Turkish Cypriot preparedness to make every possible contribution, to undertake every initiative for the establishment of permanent peace on the island.
Will there be any new Cyprus concessions?
Categorically ruling out any Cyprus concession up until the present time by the Justice and Development Party (AKP) government, Gül said in the Annan plan process Turkey and the Turkish Cypriot people have undertaken the correct policy. “The Turkish Cypriot people did the right thing, and in the referenda on the Annan plan on April 24, 2004 they voted in a manner exposing the realities on the island to the entire world, at a time when the world considered the Turkish Cypriot side to be intransigent, uncivilized and trouble-makers. This perception was changed. This was a great policy. With this policy the world was shocked and was made to realize how incorrectly the Turkish Cypriots were being perceived. Therefore, a concession was out of the question. Similarly, Turkey has supported this policy and demonstrated that it is a country that can be conciliatory when needed,” he said.
Annan plan has become a reference:
The foreign minister underlined that Turkey was determined to continue taking initiatives for the establishment of lasting peace on the island and continues to support every effort aimed at achieving that goal.
He said the name of the initiative or how the peace offer was packaged was not that important, as long as it aimed at striking a balanced deal between the sides. Condemning claims that Turkey has abandoned the Annan plan as “unfounded gossip,” the minister said: “For us the aim is to reach a lasting peace. We are fully supportive of that. When we meet with the secretary-general, we will assert that once again and clearly underline our readiness to make every contribution to achieve that goal. The Turkish Cypriots and Turkey are ready and prepared for that. Will that be achieved with this or that plan? That is something else.”
Gül said Turkey would very much want to see the Greek Cypriot side resubmit the Annan plan to a referendum “as is.” He said Turkey and the Turkish Cypriots were “ready” for that but warned: “What's important is to be sincere, not to try to deceive others, not to try to stage a new play, and to work in earnest for lasting peace. Of course, everything has a limit. This will be followed by the world as well. It has been followed so far, in any case. Therefore, one should not expect that these things will continue forever.”
He reiterated that Ankara and the Turkish Cypriots would be happy to see the Greek Cypriots resubmit the Annan plan as is to a new referendum. “Let them vote on it again because this plan was developed with reconciliation. Now, if they have any written proposal for some changes to be made to it -- they haven't been able to put forward anything other than some mumbling so far, which doesn't count for anything -- then we will also have our proposals because that was the text of compromise. There I made some compromises. If we are to construct a new roof, then I have some things to say regarding the new roof as well,” he said.
New Cyprus offer: Mutual lifting of all restrictions:
Foreign Minister Gül said political efforts and economic studies on Cyprus were once again under way and that Turkey had some new offers to make within that framework. Gül said all the efforts by the European Union to end the isolation of northern Cyprus were being blocked by the Greek Cypriots. He said Turkey was now making a new offer for the mutual lifting of all restrictions on the island as well as those directly or indirectly related to the island.
“Now, I want to unveil this new offer through the Turkish Daily News,” the minister said and unveiled Ankara's new Cyprus initiative as follows:
“Turkey supports efforts to find a comprehensive settlement to the Cyprus question within the framework of the U.N. secretary-general's good offices mission. We have already done our share in this regard and will continue to do so. With this understanding in mind, we will hold consultations with the United Nations in the coming days.
"On the other hand, following the affirmative Turkish Cypriot vote in the referenda that took place in April 2004, the EU Council undertook to put an end to the isolation of the Turkish Cypriots. Within this context the EU Commission has drafted two regulations regarding direct trade and financial aid that have yet to be approved.
"We would like to call on all relevant parties to lift all kind of restrictions imposed on both sides in Cyprus at the same time.
"In fact, the Turkish side has already taken positive steps towards this end. The unilateral decision of the KKTC [Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus] to open the border for crossings on the island on April 23, 2003 and a Turkish government decision to facilitate the travel of Greek Cypriot citizens to Turkey are only two examples in this regard.
"Within the framework of this understanding, we suggest the implementation of the following arrangements as a whole:
a) Free movement of people, goods and services to the Turkish Cypriot side as well as between the north and the south;
b) The lifting of all restrictions applied to sea and airports, including direct flights;
c) The elimination of restrictions regarding third-country citizens;
d) Special arrangements for the direct inclusion of north Cyprus as an economic entity into the EU customs union and enjoyment of its full benefits by all Turkish Cypriots; and
e) The removal of all obstacles that prevent the Turkish Cypriot side from participating in international sports, culture and other activities.
"Our suggestion conforms with the repeated calls and expectations of the international community, particularly [those] of the United Nations, European Union, European Council and Organization of the Islamic Conference [OIC] made after the referenda, with a view to integrating the Turkish Cypriots with the world.
"Within this context we also believe that the lifting of all existing restrictions, especially in the economic and humanitarian areas, for both sides and by all the relevant parties, will represent a significant step towards reaching a comprehensive settlement and political compromise.”