Greek Cyprus and Nabucco
The Greek Cypriot administration's EU entry in 2004 in the absence of a comprehensive resolution to the Cyprus issue was "inappropriate," Erdoğan said. "Shouldn't we recognize this reality? Should we swallow it?" he asked. "It is not swallow-able at all."
Turkey, which does not recognize the Greek Cypriot administration, has called on the EU to fulfill its commitment to take steps to end the isolation of the Turkish Cypriots as a condition to opening its ports and airports to traffic from Greek Cyprus. The EU unveiled a plan to ease the isolation of the Turkish Cypriots after they voted for a UN plan to reunite the island, but it was never implemented because of opposition from other members and Greek Cyprus, which joined the EU a few days after the Greek Cypriots rejected the same UN plan in April 2004 in a simultaneous referendum.
Greek Cyprus, accused by Ankara of using its veto rights over Turkey's EU accession process, said last month it would not let talks on the energy part of the accession process start until an oil exploration dispute was resolved. Greek Cyprus has accused Turkey of harassing hydrocarbon research vessels four times since Nov. 13.
Erdoğan said yesterday that Turkey would review its support for the Nabucco gas pipeline to Europe if the energy portion of its EU accession talks remained blocked. He also raised doubts about the $12 billion project, seen as one of Europe's best hopes for limiting its dependence on Russian gas.
The EU has sought to diversify its energy sources since Russia's invasion of Georgia last summer and the gas dispute between Moscow and Kiev, which has curtailed supplies across Ukraine to Europe.
The EU is backing the Nabucco pipeline, which is one day hoped to carry 30 billion cubic meters of Caspian or Middle Eastern gas annually to an Austrian hub via Turkey.
"If we are faced with a situation where the energy chapter is blocked, we would of course review our position," Erdoğan said, while questioning whether there was enough gas available to justify Nabucco, which enters Europe via Turkey.
"The information is that the countries that say that they will provide sufficient amounts of natural gas do not have enough natural gas to provide," he said. "In the Nabucco project, there needs to 30 billion cubic meters of natural gas flowing, but it's not there."
Analysts say only 3 billion cubic meters has been sourced for the pipeline, compared to a minimum of 15 billion cubic meters needed to get it started.
Iran remains a potential source of gas for Nabucco, and Erdoğan criticized countries that oppose taking Iranian gas for political reasons.
20 January 2009, Tuesday
TODAY’S ZAMAN WITH WIRES ANKARA
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