samarkeolog wrote:Paphitis wrote:The Greek Troops were not bought to Cyprus to declare ENOSIS. Their purpose was to offer security and protection to the GCs from TMT attack and TAF napalm bombings.
As for protection from Turkish Air Force bombings, it was Greek Cypriot extremists' attacks that caused Turkish military bombings. Der Spiegel (19th August 1964 - Google translation) said that,the attackers overwhelmed the apron of Kokkina - the small villages of Alevga, Ayios Theodoros, Sellai Tappi and Mansoura, from which, together with Kokkina, one of the two Turkish cantons would be formed according to the Acheson Plan.
The core forces of the attackers were two private mercenary armies, to which the worst atrocities of the Cypriot civil war have been attributed:
- The 600, Green Beret-wearing partisans of the newspaper publisher and former EOKA fighter Nikos Sampson, 29...;
- The 2000 Red Caps [Red Berets] of the far left physician of Makarios, Dr. Vassos Lyssarides - a friend of Tito and Nasser's confidant and Khrushchev...
When they attacked, Turkey bombed them back. So, the Greek Cypriots might have needed the Greeks to protect them from the Turks, but only because the Greek Cypriots attacked the Turkish Cypriots. If the Greek Cypriots hadn't attacked the Turkish Cypriots, the Turks wouldn't have attacked the Greek Cypriots.Paphitis wrote:The Greek-led Cypriot government said Turkish jets had dropped 750lbs (340 kg) of bombs and napalm on their strongholds in north-west Cyprus.
"The whole area is on fire," said a spokesman for the Cypriot government.
"We cannot estimate casualties but there must be hundreds. Whole villages have been wiped out."
They also accused the Turkish government of landing troops on the north-west coast of the island.
The BBC may have republished what it reported on the day, but that doesn't mean that what it reported on the day was correct...
Soon after, der Spiegel recorded,Rossides, the Cypriot High Commissioner in London, Antis Soteriades and Makarios himself gave grossly exaggerated descriptions of the alleged consequences of the Turkish air raids.
"Many villages have vanished from the earth", reported the Cyprus Broadcasting Station on Sunday. In the first reports more than five hundred dead were spoken of. "In rolling mission[s] Turkish planes bombed Greek villages and the defenseless civilian population in a barbaric way," said Makarios in Cyprus even TV. "They transformed churches. Schools and hospitals [are] in ruins."
In truth, the number of bomb victims, according to SPIEGEL editor Jochen Becher last week from Cyprus cables, [was] "between 60 and a maximum of 100, of which about half soldiers." The Turkish attacks were directed specifically against the military deployment points of the National Guards in Kokkina. The hardest hit were
- The village Pakhi Ammenos [Pakhyammos], deployment center of the Greek attackers, whose 250 inhabitants, 40 killed and 100 were wounded;
- A gunboat in the Cypriot port of Polis (five dead, 13 wounded):
- A field hospital three miles before Kokkina, hit by a bombing strike (eight deaths).
The attack on the hospital, marked by the Red Cross flag, was mentioned by the Cypriot government as an example of Turkish barbarism mentioned. But, covered by the walls of the building, it had an armoured reconaissance car position. The pipes of the burnt-out vehicle (indicator: AB 261) are still targeted against Turkish Kokkina. The Cypriot police has banned photographs of the wreck.
Obviously, any civilian casualties are unfortunate, but they did have to stop the attack on the enclave (to save other civilians' lives). Their only options were bombing from the air or defending it from land, but defending it from land would have been an invasion (or "intervention")...
“Der Spiegel”, and especially an online translation of their German article does NOT constitute credible evidence by any measure!
Further down in your post you also state that what the BBC reported on the day may not have been correct yet go on to put all your eggs in the “Der Spiegel” basket and what THEY reported on the day… how convenient!
Had you done your homework you would’ve known that the Kokkina enclave was in fact a TMT forces enclave, which had a sea port that regularly received arms and other supplies from Turkish boats that fuelled the TC armed uprisings all over the island, and ultimately making it vital for Turkey’s goal of partition on Cyprus by providing her with a safe beachhead for a military ground invasion.
The fact that the TAF conducted the first aerial bombings on Cyprus as a result of the Kokkina threat by opposing forces is further concrete evidence of the importance of Kokkina for Turkey because had Kokkina fallen the entire Turkish ulterior motive for Cyprus would’ve fallen to pieces.
Therefore, the RoC government was correct in its evaluation that the Kokkina point was a major national threat and had to go! After all, the major population of Cyprus was an 82% overwhelming majority of Greek Cypriots that the Kokkina point was directly threatening.
Finally, you may be interested in this study…
http://www.yenikibris.org/kitap/ulus/dillirga.htm
Regards, GR.