Paphitis wrote:Talisker wrote:Get Real! wrote:Oracle wrote:You have to think back to the chaos of the time. Lack of communication and uncertainty. You can't ascribe the same knowledge we have now to what was available then.
Oracle, that's what foreign diplomats are for. One of our politicians should've been located there permanently and keeping the president up to date with everything... it's not like we were unfamiliar with the UN!
GR, you are the only GC on the forum who actually accepts that GCs themselves might even have contributed to their downfall, and that, boo hoo, it wasn't just the fault of everyone else. The late 50s - early 60s were clearly times when lots of mistakes were made, by the GCs as well as everyone else. As a Brit with an interest in Cyprus I want to understand our role in the Cypriot situation, and to acknowledge our mistakes.......
No one has ever said that the GCs never made any mistakes. To make mistakes is only human. And yes, whether the Cypriots like to admit to it or not, they are largely responsible for the present partition. This does not excuse the prominent role Britain and the US played in order to bring about the present situation, which was the State Department's most desired scenario.
(1) But what you need to understand is that the GCs had every right to push and fight for their self determination, which at that time meant UNION with Greece. Archbishop Makarios was the political leader of this movement and George Grivas along with his 300 freedom fighters were responsible for the armed struggle against the British.
Britain had absolutely no desire to grant Cyprus any self determination when the armed struggle began in 1955, and even the independence that was granted under the 1959 Zurich Agreement, introduced a complex constitution which has proven itself to be unworkable.
The legacy of the cold war is still visible in Cyprus today. The partition of Cyprus was very much an American conspiracy as the UK stood by and allowed things to unfold. And the reason for all this was the island's strategic importance as a base and intelligence post.
(2) It is an absolute MYTH that Cyprus is divided today purely due to racial hatred or due to intervention as a result of the coup. (3) The division of Cyprus was a plot first developed by the British in the 1950s. The Americans were those that finally achieved the stated goals of this plot.
Since then many documents have been declassified within Britain, the State Department and the CIA files.
The British Foreign Secretary in 1974 did state the following during an interview:
"It was the most frightening moment of my career. We nearly went to war with Turkey. But the Americans stopped us".(4) He was obviously referring to the fact that Britain was prepared to go to war with Turkey as a Guarantor Power to The Republic of Cyprus. Britain was forced to stand idle and do nothing by the CIA and US State Department. The objective from the very beginning was to partition Cyprus, and this would have occurred even without the pretext of the coup in 1974.
Hi Paphitis,
Hope you had a good Christmas.
I'm glad there is more than one GC who agrees that GCs themselves contributed, along with others, to the series of events which led to the current situation! I have comments on some of the points you made.
(1) I fail to see how SELF-DETERMINATION = ENOSIS. Surely these are contradictory statements. Essentially you are saying Cypriots (well, the GCs at any rate) decided their future was to hand over decision-making to Athens (voluntary colonialism?).
(2) I agree with this important point, and indeed Lord Winster emphasises this in his speech.
(3) What is the evidence for this? Lord Winster, a former Governor of Cyprus, constantly states that partition is the worst option. I'd suggest it is more likely that the TCs rebelled against the thought of Cypriot enosis with Greece, and suggested to the Guarantor powers, or at least two out of the three, that they would prefer partition. Therefore, it was the GC desire for enosis that brought this to the table (see 1).
(4) I see this slightly differently. Remember Gallipoli? The UK has had its misadventures in Turkey, with horrendous consequences for its own, and other (Australia, NZ), troops. 1950s politicians would still have an eye on the reasonably recent past, including WW1, and the humiliation experienced there. So, yes, I can understand why the UK would not want to go to war with Turkey - it would have been an unwinnable war without resorting to nuclear weaponry. So, for once, our Foreign Secretary realised the potential consequences of such an action, and indicated his relief (from the UK point of view) that the US had stopped this from happening. So, the US were heavily influencing the outcome in 1974, to the point of stopping the UK militarily intervening in 1974, which morally it could be argued as a Guarantor Power they should have done, but which would have been disastrous for the UK itself. If the UK was taken out of the equation by US 'advice', then the key players were the other two Guarantor Powers - Greece and Turkey. One took action, the other didn't.
Regards,
Talisker