Hello,
I'm a political scientist in the US trying to figure out the details of how the electoral system of the Republic of Cyprus works at the time of the 1991 election. I'm just interested in the Greek Cypriot seats as the Turkish Cypriot seats obviously remain unoccupied. Any help anyone can give me would be welcome as I can't seem to find the answers either on the web or in academic publications.
In 1991, how were the seats distributed to the parties? In other words, what formula(s) were used to distribute them? Were they allocated at the constituency level first and then at the national level? Or was the seat allocation for each party done first at the national level with seats then allocated to specific constituencies?
In 1991, did parties need to receive a certain share of the vote (i.e. pass a threshold) in order to qualify to receive seats?
Also, does anyone know what office supervises elections in Cyprus?
Anyone who can help is welcome to post here or to email me at [email protected].
Many thanks,
David
P.S. Here is my understanding of the system used since the 1995 election:
Seats are first allocated within the six constituencies for each full multiple of the quota won by a party. The quota equals valid votes divided by seats.
Any seats not allocated at the constituency level are allocated at the national level based on the number of votes which did not help a party win a seat at the constituency level. In other words, the number of unused votes at the constituency level for each party is summed up. The national quota is calculated by summing up all the unused votes and dividing by the number of seats unallocated at the constituency level. Parties get a seat for each full multiple of the national quota each party has among its unused votes. Any leftover seats go to the parties with the largest number of remaining votes.
Parties must win a constituency seat or 1.8% of the national vote to participate in this allocation (and 3.6% to be eligible to receive more than 1 seat).