karma wrote: thx Tim, this is really an important document.. I am afraid you are not tht lucky to find the second but very different letter sent from the same ''white house'' to Ecevit 10 years later
Unfortunately Karma, even though the letter of Jonson to Inonu in 1964, is a well known fact, the letter you refer to in 1974 is not known at all, simply because it never existed. The US at the time was going through the Watergate scandal, Nixon was essentially neutralized, and FM Kissinger was manipulating international relations through a fraction of CIA agents. What is well known though, is the vain efforts of UK PM Wilson and FM Callahan to convince Ecevit, when he was visting London between 17-18 July 1974, not to take the action Turkey eventually took, terming it as premature and unjustified, and that Turkey should allow time to international diplomacy to act and force the coupists to resign power back to Makarios. If you read Mehmet Ali Birand's "30 hot days" book, you will get the proper picture of how it occurred. What is also well know, is Callahan's warning on the eve of 14th August 1974 -the eve before the 2nd Attila operation, in Vienna, when it became apparent that Turkey was dragging its feet during the negotiations between the two sides, while at the same time back in Cyprus it was preparing the launching of the 2nd phase of its military assault. Callahan more or less told Turkish FM Gunes, in an angry tone, that now his government and its military feel Cyprus is a hostage to Turkey, and you try to exploit the opportunity to its fullest, but a time will come in the future that Turkey and its army will become hostages of Cyprus. Prophetic words, one may think.