Mr. Diamadis fails to point out that all citizens of Turkey, not just Christians, have their religion included on their identity cards, and that this information is not used to discriminate against anyone. Religion moreover has been removed from most other official documents and all census questionnaires and reports as the first step toward complete elimination of this form of identification. Efforts to completely remove religious identification from identity cards have run into the same sort of last-ditch religious opposition in Turkey as have similar efforts in Greece.
It should also be pointed out that when the Greek army invaded Turkey between1919 and 1922, it carried out a conscious policy of ethnic cleansing with the purpose of killing and/or driving out all inhabitants of western Turkey who did not share Greek nationality and religion, causing those Muslims and Jews who survived to flee to the areas under Turkish nationalist control. This policy was eloquently reported in a detailed report presented by an International Commission of Investigation chaired by American Admiral and High Commissioner Mark Bristol, and including representatives of Italy, France and Great Britain, as well as Greek and Turkish observers, by a Red Cross report written by the Red Cross representative in Turkey, Maurice Gehry, and by historian Arnold Toybee in a series of articles published at the time in the Manchester Guardian and later summarized in his book,'The Western Question in Greece and Turkey.' As a result, Great Britain cut off all military and financial assistance to the Greek invasion, a major reason for its ultimate defeat by the armies of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.
Professor Stanford Shaw
Professor Emeritus of Turkish and Judeo Turkish History, University of
California Los Angeles