Cem wrote:What happened to the Greeks of Istanbul is a very tragic chapter in the recent history of Turkey. The Greeks of Istanbul were indeed the finest people-true law abiders- whealty bu also very well educated people-skilled merchants and craftsmen. I would rate them higher than mainland greeks well above the GCs.. I , for sure, miss them very much..
Cem ... it is easy to mourn the loss of something once you have eliminated it and it no longer competes with you or puts you to shame.
Hence your sly put-down of GCs now whilst they are struggling for their existence, whilst they present opposition to your Expansionist plans.
If Turkey manages to eliminate the GCs ... then you might say the same about them as a parting shot ... following the maxim to not speak ill of the dead ...
Save your Eulogies ...
"The Turk is the only master in his country. Those who are not pure Turks have one right in this country: The right to be servants, the right to be slaves" Turkish Minister of Justice, 1930
The 1955 (6-7th September) pogrom was provoked by the demands of the majority Greek population of Cyprus for political union with mainland Greece. Towards this aim, in April 1955, the Greek-Cypriot National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA) began an armed struggle against British forces.
The Cyprus issue provided a convenient basis to intensify the latent hostility against Istanbul’s Greek minority. Since 1954, a number of nationalist student and irredentist organisations, such as the National Federation of Turkish Students, the National Union of Turkish Students, and the editor of Hurriyet Hikmet Bil’s Cyprus is Turkish Party, had been protesting against the Greek minority and the Ecumenical Patriarchate.
During 1955, a state-supported propaganda campaign, which involved the Turkish press, galvanised public opinion against the Greek minority. The political purpose of the pogrom was to demonstrate unequivocally the seriousness of the Turkish claims over Cyprus.Indeed, in the weeks running up towards 6–7 September, Turkish leaders made a number of inflammatory anti-Greek speeches. On 28 August, barely two weeks before the Istanbul pogrom, Turkish Prime Minister Adnan Menderes publicly claimed that the Greek-Cypriots were planning a massacre of Turkish-Cypriots. However, the Turkish conspiracy to detonate an explosive on 5–6 September at the Turkish consulate (and birthplace of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk) in Greece’s second city, Salonica, was the propaganda spark that lit the fire on the day of the pogrom. At the Yassiada Trial in 1960–61, which convicted former prime minister Menderes and former foreign minister Fatin Zorlu to death by hanging for violating the constitution, it emerged that the consulate bomb fuse was sent from Turkey to Salonica on 3 September, three days before the pogrom.
In addition to the Cyprus issue, the chronic economic situation seems also to have motivated the Turkish political leadership into orchestrating the pogrom. Although a minority, the Greek population played a prominent role in the city’s business life, making it a convenient scapegoat during economic crises.