by brother » Wed May 11, 2005 1:39 pm
UN pushes for talks about talks
Talks to be held with UN in attempt to revive solution efforts
THE UNITED Nations is to start talks with Greek Cypriot leaders in the next few days in a bid to revive efforts to reunite Cyprus.
But all sides yesterday played down any idea of a speedy resumption of substantive, face-to-face negotiations on an issue that has frustrated diplomats for 30 years and now threatens to block Turkey’s hopes of joining the European Union.
Speculation came to a head in Moscow on Monday when President Tassos Papadopoulos, Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan and UN Secretary-general Kofi Annan briefly spoke on the sidelines of 60th anniversary commemorations marking the end of the war in Europe. Erdogan returned to Turkey saying he had noticed “a change in the Greek Cypriot administration’s stance vis-à-vis prospects of launching a new initiative.”
According to reports in Moscow Papadopoulos pledged to send government diplomats to UN headquarters to “scout ahead” for a possible new initiative. Last night United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan announced he is likely to send his right-hand man, the Deputy Secretary-General for political affairs Sir Kieran Prendergast for an exploratory mission to Cyprus.
Returning to Larnaca yesterday, Papadopoulos, would “neither confirm nor deny” the reports.
But a United Nations spokesman in Nicosia said the talks at UN headquarters in New York would be “exploratory” and Greek Foreign Minister Petros Molyviatis revealed they would start in mid May.
Papadopoulos, however, warned there was a long way to go before a peace deal, or even full peace talks, were possible.
Greek Cypriots rejected the Annan plan, a UN power-sharing deal in a referendum last year, and the plan was abandoned. Turkish Cypriots wholeheartedly backed the plan.
“Let’s not rush to greet the resumption of a new initiative. There is still a long road before us before the new dialogue is sufficiently prepared,” Papadopoulos told reporters.
Molyviatis said the UN talks with the Greek Cypriots were to seek a way out of the impasse.
“There will be preliminary contacts between Nicosia and the United Nations to make sure that the first step won’t be the last one,” he told Reuters on the sidelines of a meeting of east European countries in Bucharest.
Asked when this would take place, he said: “In mid-May... in the very next few days.”
UN spokeswoman Marie Okabe said Annan was was likely to send an envoy “because several parties have indicated that they are interested in receiving an envoy.”
Asked if Annan intends to send Prendergast, the spokeswoman replied, “It is likely to be him”.
Turkish Cypriot ‘Foreign Minister’ Serdar Denktash vowed to match any Greek Cypriot peace moves. “Every step Greek Cypriots take, we will be there making great efforts to express our views,” he told reporters.
The Greek Cypriots joined the EU last May shortly after rejecting the UN blueprint. Now, as EU members, they have to power to block Turkey’s EU ambitions.
Turkey hoped the UN talks might lead to progress. “Turkey has always said the UN was the place to resolve the Cyprus issue,” Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul told Reuters in Bucharest.
“There had been hesitance on the Greek Cypriot side and we hope that they will enter a positive process with this meeting and a solution considering both sides’ rights and laws.”
European Enlargement Commissioner Olli Rehn is to make his first visit to Cyprus on Thursday and Friday this week “to establish a dialogue with all partners”.
New talks would be based on the UN plan, slammed by Greek Cypriots as a whitewash of Turkey’s three-decade-old military presence on the island in violation of UN resolutions.
They want sweeping changes to the blueprint, but have refused a UN request to specify grievances before new talks in case it betrays their negotiating positions.
“Surely there is a golden rule in between. They know enough of the concerns of the Greek Cypriot side,” Papadopoulos told Reuters in an interview last week.
Diplomats said the UN had to be sure the Greek Cypriots were serious about seeking a solution.
“I think the United Nations will be looking for a realistic approach, a willingness of the Greek Cypriots to compromise,” a Western diplomat said.
The scenarios come at a time when political analysts say substantial developments in the Cyprus issue are unlikely at least until October 3, when Ankara officially starts accession negotiations with the EU. With a great deal at stake, neither Cyprus nor Turkey are seen as willing to “rock the boat” before that date. Other commentators, however, suggest that the opposite the date could actually increase pressure for a solution.
Erdogan is again scheduled to meet Annan in New York on June 7 while on a visit to the United States, and the UN chief will reportedly be meeting with Greek Prime Minister Constantinos Karamanlis shortly after that.