soyer wrote:
The principal justification for obliterating Hiroshima and Nagasaki is that it "saved lives" because otherwise a planned U.S. invasion of Japan would have been necessary, resulting in the deaths of tens of thousands, perhaps hundreds of thousands. Truman at one point used the figure "a half million lives," and Churchill "a million lives," but these were figures pulled out of the air to calm troubled consciences; even official projections for the number of casualties in an invasion did not go beyond 46,000.
In fact, the bombs that fell on Hiroshima and Nagasaki did not forestall an invasion of Japan because no invasion was necessary. The Japanese were on the verge of surrender, and American military leaders knew that. General Eisenhower, briefed by Secretary of War Henry Stimson on the imminent use of the bomb, told him that "Japan was already defeated and that dropping the bomb was completely unnecessary."
by Howard Zinn
The Progressive magazine, August 2000
YOu are so clueless I can see why others say you are an idiot.
There was no one "official" estimate of casualties and the 49,000 figure you cite was for just the FIRST 30 DAYS. Some official projections cited figures of 1.5 million after 90 days. After the war we discovered we way underestimated the Japanese forces and materiel available to them so any low figure would have been sorely mistaken. They had thousands of planes hidden along the coasts ready for kamakaze attacks that we did not even know about.
The Japanese were definitely not on the verge of a surrender. The military powers in control made sure of that and even after the first bomb dropped they tried their hardest to prevent it.
Eisenhower was not an Asian theater commander and IIRC was still in Europe. Eishenhower, even if he did say that, we not knowlegable about the situation because he was on the opposite side of the world. I doubt Eishenhower knew about Japan's intent to use nuclear "dirty bombs" and biological weapons during an invasion.