2
Under the present circumstances of what has been called the ‘unresolved division’12 in Cyprus, the percentages of Turkish Cypriot- and Greek Cypriot-controlled areas are around 36% and 62% of the territory of the 1960 Republic of Cyprus, respectively. The remaining area (excluding the British Sovereign Base Areas [SBAs]) is the so-called Buffer Zone controlled by UNFICYP.
As regards Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot property ownership in these areas, there is no set of established figures that both sides accept. Turkish Cypriot researchers generally have disputed Greek Cypriot estimates of property ownership on grounds of the unreliability of the Greek Cypriot-controlled land registry records (since 1963).13 In addition, these researchers claim that there were usurpations of the Evkaf properties as well as miri lands14 in the past (especially prior to the establishment of the Republic of Cyprus in 1960).
Patrick provided some land ownership figures for 1960 based on statistics supplied (in the post-1964 period) by the Statistics and Research Department of the Cyprus Government’s Ministry of Finance (by then run solely by Greek Cypriots) and by the Planning Department of the Provisional Turkish Cypriot Administration (1964–74).15 These figures show Greek Cypriot ownership ranging from 61% to 81% and Turkish Cypriot ownership from 18% to 38% of the island’s total privately owned land (an illustration of the big difference that has typically existed between the two sides’ data on this matter).
Tables 1.1 and 1.2 below illustrate the data from a Greek Cypriot Lands and Surveys Department report on total land ownership in Cyprus (including the SBAs) before 1974.16 Tables 1.3 and 1.4, on the other hand, show estimates of pre-1974 ownership of land throughout Cyprus based on a study by Halil Giray, a former director of the Turkish Cypriot Cartography Department.17 The figures in the latter two tables do not include the allegedly usurped miri lands (estimated at 322,109 donums),18 but do include the lands that the Turkish Cypriot side claims were ‘illegally expropriated’ or ‘snatched’ from the Evkaf (estimated at 337,245 donums).19
Table 1.1 Pre-1974 ownership of land in Cyprus (including the SBAs) based on the Greek Cypriot Lands and Surveys Department figures
Ownership
Area in donums
%
Private
5,067,572
73.3
State forests, state lands, roads, rivers, etc.
1,847,820
26.7
Total
6,915,392
100.0
Table 1.2 Pre-1974 distribution of private ownership by community based on the Greek Cypriot Lands and Surveys Department figures (includes land in the SBAs)
Private Ownership
Area in donums
%
Greek Cypriot (Church properties included)
4,123,711
81.4
Turkish Cypriot (Evkaf properties included)
852,455
16.8
Other communities (Armenians, Maronites, etc.)
91,406
1.8
Total
5,067,572
100.0
Table 1.3 Pre-1974 ownership of land in Cyprus (including the SBAs) based on the Turkish Cypriot Cartography Department records
Ownership
Area in donums
%
Private
5,067,572
73.3
State forests, state lands, roads, rivers, etc.
1,847,932
26.7
Total
6,915,504