by CopperLine » Tue May 20, 2008 10:46 pm
A couple of points : First, in the history of atrocities, massacres, and genocides those committed under Ottoman rule were by no means exceptional. This is not a defence of Ottoman violence, simply an attempt to puncture some of the historical nonsense written in this forum. If one were to compile a catalogue of the sheer numbers of people killed and/or expelled by imperial powers, or if one were to catalogue the variety of peoples/ethnies eliminated by imperial powers over the last five centuries then Britain, Russia, France, US, Spain, Germany, China, Belgium, Japan leave the Ottoman empire, and certainly the republic of Turkey in the shade.
Second, one should always be very careful of taking the term 'Turk' out of its historical context. Essentially up until the 1920s i.e, the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, the term 'Turk' as used by non-Ottomans, especially the British and French, referred to any and all Muslims. It did not typically refer to ethnic Turks nor even to Turkish speakers.
And Clemenceau ? He had, along with Lloyd Goerge, Orlando and Venizelos was determined to carve up the Ottoman empire and most certainly to forestall the creation of a new Turkish republic centred in Anatolia. He failed, but he shared the racism of the European ruling classes of the day. No surprise there then.