by annaka » Thu May 29, 2008 10:37 am
This is rather long, but may answer a few of your questions.
In accordance with the provisions of the Law relating to National Guard, there is compulsory military service for all male citizens of the Cyprus Republic including persons of Cypriot descent on the male side. Persons of Cypriot descent on the male side (that is all who have a Cypriot father) are liable for compulsory service even if they do not have Cypriot citizenship. The obligation commences in the year the person becomes 18 and continues to the year of his 50th birthday.
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Repatriated Cypriot conscripts who had their permanent family home abroad for a period of more than 10 years, are entitled to reduced length of service according to their age on the date of their settlement in Cyprus as follows:
Over 26-50 years old 3 months service
Over 18-26 6 months service
Over 13-18 12 months service
Over 10-13 18 months service
The above reduced period of service is effective provided that the repatriates whose age has been called up for enlistment enlist within 4 dates of enlistment after the date of repatriation. In the case of their enlistment after 4 dates of enlistment they will be obliged to serve an additional 3 months.
Also, Overseas Cypriots who during their permanent residence abroad have performed compulsory military service for a period of at least 11 months in any other country of which they are also nationals, are obliged to serve only three months after their repatriation.
The terms and new length of service will also apply for those repatriates already performing military service.
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All those who are not Cypriot citizens but are of Cypriot descent on the male side (i.e. their father or grandfather was of Cypriot descent even if they had not acquired Cypriot citizenship) and were born in 1960 or after, are obliged to do military service. All those who belong to the above category and were born in 1959 or before, are not obliged at present to do military service. They may, however, if they wish, enlist in the National Guard as volunteers and after serving for six months only, apply for Cypriot citizenship without being liable for any further military obligation.
Before departing from Cyprus, all those aged between 15 and 50 who are liable for military service require an Exit Permit which is issued by the Ministry of Defence and local District Enlistment Offices in Nicosia, Larnaca, Limassol and Paphos. To facilitate these persons the following arrangements have been made:
(a) Presentation of "Marching Orders" or "Certificate of Emigration"
All those who have done their military service may leave Cyprus without an Exit Permit provided that on departure they present to Passport Control at the airports or ports from which they are departing, the original "Marching Orders" or Certificate of Emigration". Certificates of Emigration are issued by the Enlistment Offices supervising them.
(b) Presentation of "Certificate of Exemption"
All those who are exempted from compulsory military service by reason of permanent residence abroad, may leave Cyprus without an Exit Permit provided that they present to Passport Control the original of the "Certificate of Exemption", provided that their departure from Cyprus is within three months from their arrival. In the case where their stay in Cyprus exceeds three months, they require an Exit Permit from the Issue of Exit Permits Office of the Ministry of Defence in Nicosia. Certificates of Exemption by reason of permanent residence abroad, are issued by the Ministry of Defence upon the application of those concerned on the special form provided by Embassies and Consulates abroad or the Ministry of Defence in Nicosia.
All those entitled to a Certificate of Exemption are urged to submit their applications without delay to the Ministry of Defence to secure the above Certificate, which relieves them of unnecessary inconvenience and expense during their visits to Cyprus.
All those who have been exempted for other reasons (health, dependants, prisoners of war, missing father or brother etc) must apply to the National Guard Enlistment Office in the district in which they were born to secure a "Certificate of Emigration" which, as mentioned above, will allow them to leave Cyprus without an Exit Permit. Otherwise they must secure an Exit permit directly from the Exit Permit office of the Ministry Defence in Nicosia.