The armed struggle of EOKA was not for an independent Cyprus but for union of Cyprus with Greece. This is an undisputed fact and I cannot really see why some people in this forum question this. AKEL did not disagree with enosis but disagreed (strongly) with the method used to bring about enosis (self determination which would lead to enosis). AKEL proposed a peaceful way, one of mass political struggle. There is no doubt that such a struggle would have been better.
I do not deny that the Greek Cypriots were entitled to aspire for union with Greece and this aspiration was legitimate because the Greek Cypriots formed a large numerical majority on the island and were entitled to decide the future of this island after colonial rule.
Some people claimed that if it were not for the armed struggle Cyprus would still be a British colony. That is utter rubbish. What is definitely correct is that the armed struggle which started against all logic and understanding of political process by a priest and a fascist general, led Cyprus on a dangerous path at the end of which loomed disaster. AKEL pointed out this fact but it was soon accused of treason. Yet, it was not only AKEL that saw the dangers. Prominent right wing members of the society warned of the dangers too, such as the historian Spiridakis who knew history and could make parallels.
It is also true that the sacrifices of young people spoke to the hearts of Greek Cypriots and that eventually society at large embraced EOKA. One must also remember that EOKA killed more Cypriots than British soldiers and by 1959 the movement was more or less defeated by the superior British forces. It could not have had a different end.
Faced by a humiliating defeat the leadership of the Greek Cypriots heavy heartedly accepted the London Zurich agreements but still one more tactical error was to be done. They thought that they could use the agreements as a stepping stone to achieve the century old aim of enosis.
Of course by now Turkey became an important player in the events in Cyprus (thanks to the efforts of Makarios to internationalise the Cyprus issue in the early 50's) and any push for enosis was now a matter to be considered by three parts, namely Britain, Greece and Turkey.
It can easily be seen that the Greek Cypriots (the leadership that is) managed to turn an aspiration that fed generations of Greek Cypriots into an unapproachable dream that eventually became a nightmare.
I said in the beginning that supporting enosis was a legitimate right of the Greek Cypriot. However, after doing our best to make it impossible to happen, any push for enosis was a criminal mistake. Many people stand to be accused here because they allowed the hearts to dictate the brain.
Ideally we should have learned our lessons in 1960 and since we were given a country, even with many shortages, we should have all put our best foot forward and make things work. We did not, basically because we listened to the seducing calls of the sick nationalists and like in 1955 we went on a destroy-our-country spree.
Now, it seems we have one final chance of salvaging something. The same people that are responsible for ruining our island are again on the warpath. This time we must not listen to them. We should all accept that the two communities are politically equal and that together we will run this country within United Europe.