By Loucas Charalambous
THE VERBAL attacks on the Annan plan have been the most fashionable political activity of the last couple of years. Some people are so fanatically opposed to it, they give the impression they would not accept any settlement plan that included a single sentence from the Annan plan. If this was just the view of the super-patriots of Phileleftheros, it would not be so bad, but the problem is that we hear the same sentiment from official lips.
During the election campaign, the Papadopoulos camp had based its main message on this. The basic argument was that Papadopoulos should have been re-elected as a reward for the leading role he had played in the rejection of the plan and because he would ensure that the plan would never be brought back. Obviously, the people were not convinced by this message, which is why Papadopoulos lost badly in the election.
Now the elections are over, we all need to get serious, particularly the new president. If we genuinely want to solve our problem, there is no other way apart from a brief round of negotiations, aimed at making some changes to this plan (which is wrongly referred to as the Annan plan, as it is a UN plan). It is the only comprehensive settlement plan ever formulated, and whatever else is proposed would be very similar. Even if we implement the July 8 agreement to the letter, the result, 30 years later, would be yet another Annan plan. Only fools could believe that it is possible for there to be another, substantially different, plan on offer.
The entire political leadership accepted this reality after the referendum – even Papadopoulos, who stated that such plans never disappeared and that only limited changes could be made to it. This reality was even recognised by the big polemicist of the plan, EUROKO chief Demetris Syllouris, who, in August 2004 suggested that we tried to secure some changes so we could accept “Annan 5.5”. This was the line taken by all the political parties which proposed a limited number of changes and modifications in the National Council.
But even AKEL, President Christofias’ party, accepted this reality. Party representatives, until as late as October, had been discussing with representatives of Mehmet Ali Talat’s CTP the changes that would be made to the Annan plan; the discussions were public knowledge. So how can the very same people who had been discussing “limited changes” until recently, now vilify the UN plan? And how does this turnaround affect our trustworthiness? Are we deluding ourselves, like the late Archbishop Makarios 40 years earlier, that we can fool everyone?
President Christofias must stop talking about “suffocating” time-frames, as we are the side in a hurry for a settlement. Turkey has no reason to be in a hurry. The Cyprus problem, at this stage, needs neither time nor dozens of committees. I would say that only one committee is required – to deal with the property issue. This is the issue that needs to be tackled in a more efficient and practical way. The complex provisions of the plan regarding the property issue and the proposed resolution over a period of time was its biggest weakness.
People with knowledge and a practical mind need to sit down and find a practical solution to the problem. Everything else, are issues that can be resolved with political decisions in the space of a few days. No more committees are needed; they would be a waste of time.
The Cyprus problem could be resolved tomorrow as long as we are prepared to take the necessary, bold decisions. If we are not ready to take the necessary, bold decisions and prefer engaging in word-games and slogans, even the target year 3000 for a settlement would be considered a “suffocating” time-frame.
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