Turkey says to sign customs protocol with EU, but not to recognize Cyprus
Turkey will sign and implement a protocol extending its customs union with all 25 EU members including Cyprus, but will not recognize the Greek Cypriot-ruled Republic of Cyprus, the semi-official Cyprus News Agency (CNA) reported Wednesday, citing a Turkish official.
Turkey will implement the protocol after its signature in order to avoid "problems with the EU" during accession negotiations set to open on Oct. 3 this year, Engin Solakoglou, first secretary of Turkey's Permanent Mission to the EU was quoted as saying.
Solakoglou announced that the Turkish government will at the time of signing the protocol issue a declaration to the EU on non- recognition of the Republic of Cyprus.
The customs union protocol was a technical document while the declaration of non-recognition was a political statement, said the Turkish diplomat.
Regarding Turkey's refusal to grant ships carrying the Cyprus flag entry into Turkish ports and Cyprus commercial aircraft use of Turkish airspace, Solakoglou said both were considered by Turkey as "services" and therefore not included in the customs union agreement between Turkey and the EU.
For the moment, Turkey has no intention to change this approach, he added.
After signing the protocol, Turkey will wait for any developments in efforts for a Cyprus settlement, he said, adding " before that, do not expect huge leaps from us."
The Cyprus government has strongly requested the signature of the protocol and its recognition by Turkey and the free docking of Cypriot ships in Turkish ports, the use of its airspace as well as direct trade and movement of goods.
Ankara is the only country to recognize the breakaway Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) where it maintains some 35,000 troops.
Cyprus has been divided into Greek Cypriot south and Turkish Cypriot north since 1974 when Turkish troops entered the northern third of the island in the wake of an abortive coup seeking union with Greece.
The latest efforts to reunite the island grounded to a halt after Greek Cypriots rejected UN Secretary General Kofi Annan's reunification blueprint in a referendum in April last year.
The outcome ensured that the Greek Cypriots alone joined the EU on May 1, 2004.
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