Oracle wrote:
At no point did Turkey communicate with the GCs who were themselves already in the process of terminating the coup.
Turkey did not seek alliance with the GCs ... it did not intervene to assist, but it invaded to gain for itself.
Turkey may have communicated with US, and UK and even Greece ... but at no point did they communicate with the GCs who were at the forefront of the resistance to the coup.
So why did Turkey not only by-pass the GCs but also join in killing them?
On the evening of July 19th 1974, when Turkey's decision was made:
1. The GC President, Makarios, had fled the island.
2. Sampson was in power (he didn't resign until 23rd July).
3. All the major population centres in GC hands were held by the coupists.
4. CyBC was held by the coupists.
5. The airport was held by the coupists and additional Greek soldiers had been flown in.
6. More Greek soldiers were on their way to Cyprus by sea.
7. Coupists felt sufficiently in charge to move tanks and artillery (the anti-coupists having none by now) to surround TC areas.
This seems a long way from "the GCs ... already in the process of terminating the coup"
As for the GCs who Turkey should have allied themselves with, can you suggest who they might be? I can not remember any earlier GC outcry against enosis, the illegal stationing of additional Greek soldiers on the island, the illegal National Guard (see Constitution Articles 129 onwards), the blockade imposed on TC enclaves, and the general mistreatment of TCs by armed semi-official thugs. The coup was as a struggle between two different groups of GCs - one who wanted enosis with the dictators in Athens immediately, and another group who wanted enosis with a democratic Greece at a later date.
As for "communicating with GCs at the forefront of the resistance to the coup", I suppose the Turkish ambassador at the UN could have had a word with its most public face, Makarios, but I seem to recall Makarios speaking in favour of enosis on several occasions. At the same time as letting us know the names of "the GCs in the forefront of the resistance to the coup", you might like to also suggest how Turkey should have contacted them - through a spirit medium? I have to laugh at the thought of Turkish radio making broadcasts calling upon the GCs of Cyprus to rise up and fight off the ...er Greek invaders!!