Barroso: EU ready to assist Cyprus reunification efforts
The Associated PressPublished: March 14, 2008
BRUSSELS, Belgium: The European Union stands ready to assist in a revived effort to reunify the divided Mediterranean island of Cyprus, European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso said Friday.
Cypriot President Dimitris Christofias and Turkish Cypriot leader Mehmet Ali Talat are scheduled to meet March 21 at the disused Nicosia airport inside the buffer zone that serves as the U.N. headquarters on the island.
"The European Union will firmly stand behind a renewed process to resolve this issue," Barroso said at a joint news conference with Christofias.
"The lack of real progress ... has been detrimental for both Cyprus and the European Union."
Cyprus has been divided since 1974, when Turkey invaded the island in response to a coup by supporters of a union with Greece. Cyprus joined the European Union in 2004, but the bloc's benefits are only enjoyed by the internationally-recognized Greek Cypriot south.
A breakaway Turkish Cypriot state in the north is recognized only by Ankara, which maintains 30,000 troops there.
The U.N.-patrolled buffer zone prevented Cypriots from moving between the two sides until five crossing points opened in 2003 after Turkish Cypriot authorities relaxed restrictions.
One of the main issues in next week's talks will be a potential deal to open new crossing points along the U.N.-controlled buffer zone.
Barroso urged both sides to be prepared to make concessions in the negotiations. "It's important that everyone makes a real contribution to solve the Cyprus problem," he said.
"But a process of reconciliation and peace and reunification means at least two, so I hope we find the same spirit on the Turkish Cypriot side," Barroso said, adding that Turkey also had a "constructive role" to play in the process.
On Thursday, after the first day of the two-day EU summit, Christofias told reporters that he hoped agreement would be reached to open two more crossing points. One would be at Ledra Street, a busy pedestrian shopping thoroughfare in the heart of Nicosia, and the other at Limnitis in the northwest of the island.
Peace talks have been stalled since 2004, when Greek Cypriot voters rejected a U.N. settlement plan in a referendum. Turkish Cypriots had backed the plan.
A sticking point to restarting talks has been a Turkish Cypriot call to resume negotiations on the defunct plan.
Christofias instead wants to revive a dormant July 2006 U.N.-brokered deal that was meant as a starting point for new peace talks. Both sides agreed to the deal, but never made any progress.
"This small beautiful island must finally become a peaceful island and a crossing point between the EU and the (Middle East)," Christofias said. "We want Cyprus to contribute to the European Union instead of being a problem for the EU and the entire world."
The election last month of the Communist-rooted Christofias has rekindled efforts to end Cyprus' 34-year-old division by favoring direct talks between the two communities.
Christofias defeated former President Tassos Papadopoulos, who had opposed a power-sharing plans promoted by the U.N., arguing they would hurt Greek Cypriot rights.
http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/03/ ... Cyprus.php
"But a process of reconciliation and peace and reunification means at least two, so I hope we find the same spirit on the Turkish Cypriot side," Barroso said, adding that Turkey also had a "constructive role" to play in the process.